mpd_trigger: Execute whatever you want when MPD (Music Player Daemon) changes its state
=======================================================================================
:Author: Ted Yin
:Address: [email protected]
What Is This?
-------------
I'd like to let a notification pop up whenever MPD is playing or paused.
However, disappointing enough, I failed to find any existing programs/scripts
to achieve this little but convenient functionality. Although there is
mpd-hiss_, it has quite a number of dependencies and is written in Python with
several separated files. I think such a simply little desire should not be as
complicated as this. Even though I love programming in Python, that project
still need to polished to be flexible and easy to deploy (But it is a good
project anyway). Being different from it, this project tends to lightweight and
simple but as extensible as it can, but in the end, should be simple. After
all, a simple task deserves a simple solution. Now the code is written in C in
a single file and highly portable. It uses "patterns" to generate a command
once MPD state is being changed and pipe it into a pre-selected shell. During
the execution, it consumes few resources and imposes little overhead.
How to Use?
-----------
First, compile it by invoking ``make``. The only executable file is
``mpd_trigger``. You could run ``./mpd_trigger -h`` to read the help. A typical
example is as follow (execute in bash):
::
./mpd_trigger 192.168.248.130 -p 6600 -e "echo 'Hey, {title} is {state}!'"
Then play a song. Besides diagnostic outputs, you should find the output of
executing that ``echo`` command.
You may have noticed something like ``{title}`` which is actually a pattern
representing the title of the song is to be filed in that place.
``mpd_trigger`` currently support two kinds of patterns:
- Information patterns: ``{title}``, ``{artist}``, ``{album}``, ``{track}``,
``{state}``, ``{elapsed_time}``, ``total_time``, ``{elapsed_pct}``
- Conditional pattern: ``{str_to_check?stringa:stringb}`` which checks whether
``str_to_check`` is an empty string, if it is ``stringa`` is chosen,
otherwise ``stringb``, note that the surrounding braces are removed.
For Mac OS X users, after installing a tool called ``terminal-notifier``, try
the following command:
::
./mpd_trigger -e 'terminal-notifier -title "{title}: {state} ({elapsed_pct}%)" -subtitle "{artist}" -message "{album} @ {track?{track}:unknown track}" -sender com.apple.iTunes'
Finally, it is worth mentioning that patterns can be nested, for example a part
of the pattern in last example ``{track?{track}:unkown track}`` makes use of such technique.
.. _mpd-hiss: https://github.com/ahihi/mpd-hiss