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+#
+# PublicKey/PKCS8.py : PKCS#8 functions
+#
+# ===================================================================
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+# ===================================================================
+
+
+from Cryptodome.Util.py3compat import *
+
+from Cryptodome.Util.asn1 import (
+ DerNull,
+ DerSequence,
+ DerObjectId,
+ DerOctetString,
+ )
+
+from Cryptodome.IO._PBES import PBES1, PBES2, PbesError
+
+
+__all__ = ['wrap', 'unwrap']
+
+
+def wrap(private_key, key_oid, passphrase=None, protection=None,
+ prot_params=None, key_params=None, randfunc=None):
+ """Wrap a private key into a PKCS#8 blob (clear or encrypted).
+
+ Args:
+
+ private_key (byte string):
+ The private key encoded in binary form. The actual encoding is
+ algorithm specific. In most cases, it is DER.
+
+ key_oid (string):
+ The object identifier (OID) of the private key to wrap.
+ It is a dotted string, like ``1.2.840.113549.1.1.1`` (for RSA keys).
+
+ passphrase (bytes string or string):
+ The secret passphrase from which the wrapping key is derived.
+ Set it only if encryption is required.
+
+ protection (string):
+ The identifier of the algorithm to use for securely wrapping the key.
+ The default value is ``PBKDF2WithHMAC-SHA1AndDES-EDE3-CBC``.
+
+ prot_params (dictionary):
+ Parameters for the protection algorithm.
+
+ +------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+ | Key | Description |
+ +==================+===============================================+
+ | iteration_count | The KDF algorithm is repeated several times to|
+ | | slow down brute force attacks on passwords |
+ | | (called *N* or CPU/memory cost in scrypt). |
+ | | The default value for PBKDF2 is 1000. |
+ | | The default value for scrypt is 16384. |
+ +------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+ | salt_size | Salt is used to thwart dictionary and rainbow |
+ | | attacks on passwords. The default value is 8 |
+ | | bytes. |
+ +------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+ | block_size | *(scrypt only)* Memory-cost (r). The default |
+ | | value is 8. |
+ +------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+ | parallelization | *(scrypt only)* CPU-cost (p). The default |
+ | | value is 1. |
+ +------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
+
+ key_params (DER object):
+ The algorithm parameters associated to the private key.
+ It is required for algorithms like DSA, but not for others like RSA.
+
+ randfunc (callable):
+ Random number generation function; it should accept a single integer
+ N and return a string of random data, N bytes long.
+ If not specified, a new RNG will be instantiated
+ from :mod:`Cryptodome.Random`.
+
+ Return:
+ The PKCS#8-wrapped private key (possibly encrypted), as a byte string.
+ """
+
+ if key_params is None:
+ key_params = DerNull()
+
+ #
+ # PrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+ # version Version,
+ # privateKeyAlgorithm PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier,
+ # privateKey PrivateKey,
+ # attributes [0] IMPLICIT Attributes OPTIONAL
+ # }
+ #
+ pk_info = DerSequence([
+ 0,
+ DerSequence([
+ DerObjectId(key_oid),
+ key_params
+ ]),
+ DerOctetString(private_key)
+ ])
+ pk_info_der = pk_info.encode()
+
+ if passphrase is None:
+ return pk_info_der
+
+ if not passphrase:
+ raise ValueError("Empty passphrase")
+
+ # Encryption with PBES2
+ passphrase = tobytes(passphrase)
+ if protection is None:
+ protection = 'PBKDF2WithHMAC-SHA1AndDES-EDE3-CBC'
+ return PBES2.encrypt(pk_info_der, passphrase,
+ protection, prot_params, randfunc)
+
+
+def unwrap(p8_private_key, passphrase=None):
+ """Unwrap a private key from a PKCS#8 blob (clear or encrypted).
+
+ Args:
+ p8_private_key (byte string):
+ The private key wrapped into a PKCS#8 blob, DER encoded.
+ passphrase (byte string or string):
+ The passphrase to use to decrypt the blob (if it is encrypted).
+
+ Return:
+ A tuple containing
+
+ #. the algorithm identifier of the wrapped key (OID, dotted string)
+ #. the private key (byte string, DER encoded)
+ #. the associated parameters (byte string, DER encoded) or ``None``
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError : if decoding fails
+ """
+
+ if passphrase:
+ passphrase = tobytes(passphrase)
+
+ found = False
+ try:
+ p8_private_key = PBES1.decrypt(p8_private_key, passphrase)
+ found = True
+ except PbesError as e:
+ error_str = "PBES1[%s]" % str(e)
+ except ValueError:
+ error_str = "PBES1[Invalid]"
+
+ if not found:
+ try:
+ p8_private_key = PBES2.decrypt(p8_private_key, passphrase)
+ found = True
+ except PbesError as e:
+ error_str += ",PBES2[%s]" % str(e)
+ except ValueError:
+ error_str += ",PBES2[Invalid]"
+
+ if not found:
+ raise ValueError("Error decoding PKCS#8 (%s)" % error_str)
+
+ pk_info = DerSequence().decode(p8_private_key, nr_elements=(2, 3, 4))
+ if len(pk_info) == 2 and not passphrase:
+ raise ValueError("Not a valid clear PKCS#8 structure "
+ "(maybe it is encrypted?)")
+
+ #
+ # PrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+ # version Version,
+ # privateKeyAlgorithm PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier,
+ # privateKey PrivateKey,
+ # attributes [0] IMPLICIT Attributes OPTIONAL
+ # }
+ # Version ::= INTEGER
+ if pk_info[0] != 0:
+ raise ValueError("Not a valid PrivateKeyInfo SEQUENCE")
+
+ # PrivateKeyAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
+ #
+ # EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+ # encryptionAlgorithm EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier,
+ # encryptedData EncryptedData
+ # }
+ # EncryptionAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
+
+ # AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
+ # algorithm OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+ # parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
+ # }
+
+ algo = DerSequence().decode(pk_info[1], nr_elements=(1, 2))
+ algo_oid = DerObjectId().decode(algo[0]).value
+ if len(algo) == 1:
+ algo_params = None
+ else:
+ try:
+ DerNull().decode(algo[1])
+ algo_params = None
+ except:
+ algo_params = algo[1]
+
+ # EncryptedData ::= OCTET STRING
+ private_key = DerOctetString().decode(pk_info[2]).payload
+
+ return (algo_oid, private_key, algo_params)