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+#
+# HMAC.py - Implements the HMAC algorithm as described by RFC 2104.
+#
+# ===================================================================
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+# ===================================================================
+
+from Cryptodome.Util.py3compat import bord, tobytes, _memoryview
+
+from binascii import unhexlify
+
+from Cryptodome.Hash import MD5
+from Cryptodome.Hash import BLAKE2s
+from Cryptodome.Util.strxor import strxor
+from Cryptodome.Random import get_random_bytes
+
+__all__ = ['new', 'HMAC']
+
+
+class HMAC(object):
+ """An HMAC hash object.
+ Do not instantiate directly. Use the :func:`new` function.
+
+ :ivar digest_size: the size in bytes of the resulting MAC tag
+ :vartype digest_size: integer
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, key, msg=b"", digestmod=None):
+
+ if digestmod is None:
+ digestmod = MD5
+
+ if msg is None:
+ msg = b""
+
+ # Size of the MAC tag
+ self.digest_size = digestmod.digest_size
+
+ self._digestmod = digestmod
+
+ if isinstance(key, _memoryview):
+ key = key.tobytes()
+
+ try:
+ if len(key) <= digestmod.block_size:
+ # Step 1 or 2
+ key_0 = key + b"\x00" * (digestmod.block_size - len(key))
+ else:
+ # Step 3
+ hash_k = digestmod.new(key).digest()
+ key_0 = hash_k + b"\x00" * (digestmod.block_size - len(hash_k))
+ except AttributeError:
+ # Not all hash types have "block_size"
+ raise ValueError("Hash type incompatible to HMAC")
+
+ # Step 4
+ key_0_ipad = strxor(key_0, b"\x36" * len(key_0))
+
+ # Start step 5 and 6
+ self._inner = digestmod.new(key_0_ipad)
+ self._inner.update(msg)
+
+ # Step 7
+ key_0_opad = strxor(key_0, b"\x5c" * len(key_0))
+
+ # Start step 8 and 9
+ self._outer = digestmod.new(key_0_opad)
+
+ def update(self, msg):
+ """Authenticate the next chunk of message.
+
+ Args:
+ data (byte string/byte array/memoryview): The next chunk of data
+ """
+
+ self._inner.update(msg)
+ return self
+
+ def _pbkdf2_hmac_assist(self, first_digest, iterations):
+ """Carry out the expensive inner loop for PBKDF2-HMAC"""
+
+ result = self._digestmod._pbkdf2_hmac_assist(
+ self._inner,
+ self._outer,
+ first_digest,
+ iterations)
+ return result
+
+ def copy(self):
+ """Return a copy ("clone") of the HMAC object.
+
+ The copy will have the same internal state as the original HMAC
+ object.
+ This can be used to efficiently compute the MAC tag of byte
+ strings that share a common initial substring.
+
+ :return: An :class:`HMAC`
+ """
+
+ new_hmac = HMAC(b"fake key", digestmod=self._digestmod)
+
+ # Syncronize the state
+ new_hmac._inner = self._inner.copy()
+ new_hmac._outer = self._outer.copy()
+
+ return new_hmac
+
+ def digest(self):
+ """Return the **binary** (non-printable) MAC tag of the message
+ authenticated so far.
+
+ :return: The MAC tag digest, computed over the data processed so far.
+ Binary form.
+ :rtype: byte string
+ """
+
+ frozen_outer_hash = self._outer.copy()
+ frozen_outer_hash.update(self._inner.digest())
+ return frozen_outer_hash.digest()
+
+ def verify(self, mac_tag):
+ """Verify that a given **binary** MAC (computed by another party)
+ is valid.
+
+ Args:
+ mac_tag (byte string/byte string/memoryview): the expected MAC of the message.
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: if the MAC does not match. It means that the message
+ has been tampered with or that the MAC key is incorrect.
+ """
+
+ secret = get_random_bytes(16)
+
+ mac1 = BLAKE2s.new(digest_bits=160, key=secret, data=mac_tag)
+ mac2 = BLAKE2s.new(digest_bits=160, key=secret, data=self.digest())
+
+ if mac1.digest() != mac2.digest():
+ raise ValueError("MAC check failed")
+
+ def hexdigest(self):
+ """Return the **printable** MAC tag of the message authenticated so far.
+
+ :return: The MAC tag, computed over the data processed so far.
+ Hexadecimal encoded.
+ :rtype: string
+ """
+
+ return "".join(["%02x" % bord(x)
+ for x in tuple(self.digest())])
+
+ def hexverify(self, hex_mac_tag):
+ """Verify that a given **printable** MAC (computed by another party)
+ is valid.
+
+ Args:
+ hex_mac_tag (string): the expected MAC of the message,
+ as a hexadecimal string.
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: if the MAC does not match. It means that the message
+ has been tampered with or that the MAC key is incorrect.
+ """
+
+ self.verify(unhexlify(tobytes(hex_mac_tag)))
+
+
+def new(key, msg=b"", digestmod=None):
+ """Create a new MAC object.
+
+ Args:
+ key (bytes/bytearray/memoryview):
+ key for the MAC object.
+ It must be long enough to match the expected security level of the
+ MAC.
+ msg (bytes/bytearray/memoryview):
+ Optional. The very first chunk of the message to authenticate.
+ It is equivalent to an early call to :meth:`HMAC.update`.
+ digestmod (module):
+ The hash to use to implement the HMAC.
+ Default is :mod:`Cryptodome.Hash.MD5`.
+
+ Returns:
+ An :class:`HMAC` object
+ """
+
+ return HMAC(key, msg, digestmod)