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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Hash/CMAC.py - Implements the CMAC algorithm
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
+# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
+# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
+# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
+# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
+# No rights are reserved.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+# ===================================================================
+
+import sys
+from binascii import unhexlify
+
+from Cryptodome.Hash import BLAKE2s
+from Cryptodome.Util.strxor import strxor
+from Cryptodome.Util.number import long_to_bytes, bytes_to_long
+from Cryptodome.Util.py3compat import bord, tobytes, _copy_bytes
+from Cryptodome.Random import get_random_bytes
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] == (2, 6):
+ memoryview = bytes
+
+# The size of the authentication tag produced by the MAC.
+digest_size = None
+
+
+def _shift_bytes(bs, xor_lsb=0):
+ num = (bytes_to_long(bs) << 1) ^ xor_lsb
+ return long_to_bytes(num, len(bs))[-len(bs):]
+
+
+class CMAC(object):
+ """A CMAC hash object.
+ Do not instantiate directly. Use the :func:`new` function.
+
+ :ivar digest_size: the size in bytes of the resulting MAC tag
+ :vartype digest_size: integer
+ """
+
+ digest_size = None
+
+ def __init__(self, key, msg, ciphermod, cipher_params, mac_len,
+ update_after_digest):
+
+ self.digest_size = mac_len
+
+ self._key = _copy_bytes(None, None, key)
+ self._factory = ciphermod
+ self._cipher_params = cipher_params
+ self._block_size = bs = ciphermod.block_size
+ self._mac_tag = None
+ self._update_after_digest = update_after_digest
+
+ # Section 5.3 of NIST SP 800 38B and Appendix B
+ if bs == 8:
+ const_Rb = 0x1B
+ self._max_size = 8 * (2 ** 21)
+ elif bs == 16:
+ const_Rb = 0x87
+ self._max_size = 16 * (2 ** 48)
+ else:
+ raise TypeError("CMAC requires a cipher with a block size"
+ " of 8 or 16 bytes, not %d" % bs)
+
+ # Compute sub-keys
+ zero_block = b'\x00' * bs
+ self._ecb = ciphermod.new(key,
+ ciphermod.MODE_ECB,
+ **self._cipher_params)
+ L = self._ecb.encrypt(zero_block)
+ if bord(L[0]) & 0x80:
+ self._k1 = _shift_bytes(L, const_Rb)
+ else:
+ self._k1 = _shift_bytes(L)
+ if bord(self._k1[0]) & 0x80:
+ self._k2 = _shift_bytes(self._k1, const_Rb)
+ else:
+ self._k2 = _shift_bytes(self._k1)
+
+ # Initialize CBC cipher with zero IV
+ self._cbc = ciphermod.new(key,
+ ciphermod.MODE_CBC,
+ zero_block,
+ **self._cipher_params)
+
+ # Cache for outstanding data to authenticate
+ self._cache = bytearray(bs)
+ self._cache_n = 0
+
+ # Last piece of ciphertext produced
+ self._last_ct = zero_block
+
+ # Last block that was encrypted with AES
+ self._last_pt = None
+
+ # Counter for total message size
+ self._data_size = 0
+
+ if msg:
+ self.update(msg)
+
+ def update(self, msg):
+ """Authenticate the next chunk of message.
+
+ Args:
+ data (byte string/byte array/memoryview): The next chunk of data
+ """
+
+ if self._mac_tag is not None and not self._update_after_digest:
+ raise TypeError("update() cannot be called after digest() or verify()")
+
+ self._data_size += len(msg)
+ bs = self._block_size
+
+ if self._cache_n > 0:
+ filler = min(bs - self._cache_n, len(msg))
+ self._cache[self._cache_n:self._cache_n+filler] = msg[:filler]
+ self._cache_n += filler
+
+ if self._cache_n < bs:
+ return self
+
+ msg = memoryview(msg)[filler:]
+ self._update(self._cache)
+ self._cache_n = 0
+
+ remain = len(msg) % bs
+ if remain > 0:
+ self._update(msg[:-remain])
+ self._cache[:remain] = msg[-remain:]
+ else:
+ self._update(msg)
+ self._cache_n = remain
+ return self
+
+ def _update(self, data_block):
+ """Update a block aligned to the block boundary"""
+
+ bs = self._block_size
+ assert len(data_block) % bs == 0
+
+ if len(data_block) == 0:
+ return
+
+ ct = self._cbc.encrypt(data_block)
+ if len(data_block) == bs:
+ second_last = self._last_ct
+ else:
+ second_last = ct[-bs*2:-bs]
+ self._last_ct = ct[-bs:]
+ self._last_pt = strxor(second_last, data_block[-bs:])
+
+ def copy(self):
+ """Return a copy ("clone") of the CMAC object.
+
+ The copy will have the same internal state as the original CMAC
+ object.
+ This can be used to efficiently compute the MAC tag of byte
+ strings that share a common initial substring.
+
+ :return: An :class:`CMAC`
+ """
+
+ obj = self.__new__(CMAC)
+ obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
+ obj._cbc = self._factory.new(self._key,
+ self._factory.MODE_CBC,
+ self._last_ct,
+ **self._cipher_params)
+ obj._cache = self._cache[:]
+ obj._last_ct = self._last_ct[:]
+ return obj
+
+ def digest(self):
+ """Return the **binary** (non-printable) MAC tag of the message
+ that has been authenticated so far.
+
+ :return: The MAC tag, computed over the data processed so far.
+ Binary form.
+ :rtype: byte string
+ """
+
+ bs = self._block_size
+
+ if self._mac_tag is not None and not self._update_after_digest:
+ return self._mac_tag
+
+ if self._data_size > self._max_size:
+ raise ValueError("MAC is unsafe for this message")
+
+ if self._cache_n == 0 and self._data_size > 0:
+ # Last block was full
+ pt = strxor(self._last_pt, self._k1)
+ else:
+ # Last block is partial (or message length is zero)
+ partial = self._cache[:]
+ partial[self._cache_n:] = b'\x80' + b'\x00' * (bs - self._cache_n - 1)
+ pt = strxor(strxor(self._last_ct, partial), self._k2)
+
+ self._mac_tag = self._ecb.encrypt(pt)[:self.digest_size]
+
+ return self._mac_tag
+
+ def hexdigest(self):
+ """Return the **printable** MAC tag of the message authenticated so far.
+
+ :return: The MAC tag, computed over the data processed so far.
+ Hexadecimal encoded.
+ :rtype: string
+ """
+
+ return "".join(["%02x" % bord(x)
+ for x in tuple(self.digest())])
+
+ def verify(self, mac_tag):
+ """Verify that a given **binary** MAC (computed by another party)
+ is valid.
+
+ Args:
+ mac_tag (byte string/byte array/memoryview): the expected MAC of the message.
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: if the MAC does not match. It means that the message
+ has been tampered with or that the MAC key is incorrect.
+ """
+
+ secret = get_random_bytes(16)
+
+ mac1 = BLAKE2s.new(digest_bits=160, key=secret, data=mac_tag)
+ mac2 = BLAKE2s.new(digest_bits=160, key=secret, data=self.digest())
+
+ if mac1.digest() != mac2.digest():
+ raise ValueError("MAC check failed")
+
+ def hexverify(self, hex_mac_tag):
+ """Return the **printable** MAC tag of the message authenticated so far.
+
+ :return: The MAC tag, computed over the data processed so far.
+ Hexadecimal encoded.
+ :rtype: string
+ """
+
+ self.verify(unhexlify(tobytes(hex_mac_tag)))
+
+
+def new(key, msg=None, ciphermod=None, cipher_params=None, mac_len=None,
+ update_after_digest=False):
+ """Create a new MAC object.
+
+ Args:
+ key (byte string/byte array/memoryview):
+ key for the CMAC object.
+ The key must be valid for the underlying cipher algorithm.
+ For instance, it must be 16 bytes long for AES-128.
+ ciphermod (module):
+ A cipher module from :mod:`Cryptodome.Cipher`.
+ The cipher's block size has to be 128 bits,
+ like :mod:`Cryptodome.Cipher.AES`, to reduce the probability
+ of collisions.
+ msg (byte string/byte array/memoryview):
+ Optional. The very first chunk of the message to authenticate.
+ It is equivalent to an early call to `CMAC.update`. Optional.
+ cipher_params (dict):
+ Optional. A set of parameters to use when instantiating a cipher
+ object.
+ mac_len (integer):
+ Length of the MAC, in bytes.
+ It must be at least 4 bytes long.
+ The default (and recommended) length matches the size of a cipher block.
+ update_after_digest (boolean):
+ Optional. By default, a hash object cannot be updated anymore after
+ the digest is computed. When this flag is ``True``, such check
+ is no longer enforced.
+ Returns:
+ A :class:`CMAC` object
+ """
+
+ if ciphermod is None:
+ raise TypeError("ciphermod must be specified (try AES)")
+
+ cipher_params = {} if cipher_params is None else dict(cipher_params)
+
+ if mac_len is None:
+ mac_len = ciphermod.block_size
+
+ if mac_len < 4:
+ raise ValueError("MAC tag length must be at least 4 bytes long")
+
+ if mac_len > ciphermod.block_size:
+ raise ValueError("MAC tag length cannot be larger than a cipher block (%d) bytes" % ciphermod.block_size)
+
+ return CMAC(key, msg, ciphermod, cipher_params, mac_len,
+ update_after_digest)