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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Cipher/mode_ecb.py : ECB mode
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
+# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
+# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
+# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
+# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
+# No rights are reserved.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+# ===================================================================
+
+"""
+Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode.
+"""
+
+__all__ = [ 'EcbMode' ]
+
+from Cryptodome.Util._raw_api import (load_pycryptodome_raw_lib,
+ VoidPointer, create_string_buffer,
+ get_raw_buffer, SmartPointer,
+ c_size_t, c_uint8_ptr,
+ is_writeable_buffer)
+
+raw_ecb_lib = load_pycryptodome_raw_lib("Cryptodome.Cipher._raw_ecb", """
+ int ECB_start_operation(void *cipher,
+ void **pResult);
+ int ECB_encrypt(void *ecbState,
+ const uint8_t *in,
+ uint8_t *out,
+ size_t data_len);
+ int ECB_decrypt(void *ecbState,
+ const uint8_t *in,
+ uint8_t *out,
+ size_t data_len);
+ int ECB_stop_operation(void *state);
+ """
+ )
+
+
+class EcbMode(object):
+ """*Electronic Code Book (ECB)*.
+
+ This is the simplest encryption mode. Each of the plaintext blocks
+ is directly encrypted into a ciphertext block, independently of
+ any other block.
+
+ This mode is dangerous because it exposes frequency of symbols
+ in your plaintext. Other modes (e.g. *CBC*) should be used instead.
+
+ See `NIST SP800-38A`_ , Section 6.1.
+
+ .. _`NIST SP800-38A` : http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf
+
+ :undocumented: __init__
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, block_cipher):
+ """Create a new block cipher, configured in ECB mode.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ block_cipher : C pointer
+ A smart pointer to the low-level block cipher instance.
+ """
+
+ self._state = VoidPointer()
+ result = raw_ecb_lib.ECB_start_operation(block_cipher.get(),
+ self._state.address_of())
+ if result:
+ raise ValueError("Error %d while instantiating the ECB mode"
+ % result)
+
+ # Ensure that object disposal of this Python object will (eventually)
+ # free the memory allocated by the raw library for the cipher
+ # mode
+ self._state = SmartPointer(self._state.get(),
+ raw_ecb_lib.ECB_stop_operation)
+
+ # Memory allocated for the underlying block cipher is now owned
+ # by the cipher mode
+ block_cipher.release()
+
+ def encrypt(self, plaintext, output=None):
+ """Encrypt data with the key set at initialization.
+
+ The data to encrypt can be broken up in two or
+ more pieces and `encrypt` can be called multiple times.
+
+ That is, the statement:
+
+ >>> c.encrypt(a) + c.encrypt(b)
+
+ is equivalent to:
+
+ >>> c.encrypt(a+b)
+
+ This function does not add any padding to the plaintext.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ plaintext : bytes/bytearray/memoryview
+ The piece of data to encrypt.
+ The length must be multiple of the cipher block length.
+ :Keywords:
+ output : bytearray/memoryview
+ The location where the ciphertext must be written to.
+ If ``None``, the ciphertext is returned.
+ :Return:
+ If ``output`` is ``None``, the ciphertext is returned as ``bytes``.
+ Otherwise, ``None``.
+ """
+
+ if output is None:
+ ciphertext = create_string_buffer(len(plaintext))
+ else:
+ ciphertext = output
+
+ if not is_writeable_buffer(output):
+ raise TypeError("output must be a bytearray or a writeable memoryview")
+
+ if len(plaintext) != len(output):
+ raise ValueError("output must have the same length as the input"
+ " (%d bytes)" % len(plaintext))
+
+ result = raw_ecb_lib.ECB_encrypt(self._state.get(),
+ c_uint8_ptr(plaintext),
+ c_uint8_ptr(ciphertext),
+ c_size_t(len(plaintext)))
+ if result:
+ if result == 3:
+ raise ValueError("Data must be aligned to block boundary in ECB mode")
+ raise ValueError("Error %d while encrypting in ECB mode" % result)
+
+ if output is None:
+ return get_raw_buffer(ciphertext)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def decrypt(self, ciphertext, output=None):
+ """Decrypt data with the key set at initialization.
+
+ The data to decrypt can be broken up in two or
+ more pieces and `decrypt` can be called multiple times.
+
+ That is, the statement:
+
+ >>> c.decrypt(a) + c.decrypt(b)
+
+ is equivalent to:
+
+ >>> c.decrypt(a+b)
+
+ This function does not remove any padding from the plaintext.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ ciphertext : bytes/bytearray/memoryview
+ The piece of data to decrypt.
+ The length must be multiple of the cipher block length.
+ :Keywords:
+ output : bytearray/memoryview
+ The location where the plaintext must be written to.
+ If ``None``, the plaintext is returned.
+ :Return:
+ If ``output`` is ``None``, the plaintext is returned as ``bytes``.
+ Otherwise, ``None``.
+ """
+
+ if output is None:
+ plaintext = create_string_buffer(len(ciphertext))
+ else:
+ plaintext = output
+
+ if not is_writeable_buffer(output):
+ raise TypeError("output must be a bytearray or a writeable memoryview")
+
+ if len(ciphertext) != len(output):
+ raise ValueError("output must have the same length as the input"
+ " (%d bytes)" % len(plaintext))
+
+ result = raw_ecb_lib.ECB_decrypt(self._state.get(),
+ c_uint8_ptr(ciphertext),
+ c_uint8_ptr(plaintext),
+ c_size_t(len(ciphertext)))
+ if result:
+ if result == 3:
+ raise ValueError("Data must be aligned to block boundary in ECB mode")
+ raise ValueError("Error %d while decrypting in ECB mode" % result)
+
+ if output is None:
+ return get_raw_buffer(plaintext)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+
+def _create_ecb_cipher(factory, **kwargs):
+ """Instantiate a cipher object that performs ECB encryption/decryption.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ factory : module
+ The underlying block cipher, a module from ``Cryptodome.Cipher``.
+
+ All keywords are passed to the underlying block cipher.
+ See the relevant documentation for details (at least ``key`` will need
+ to be present"""
+
+ cipher_state = factory._create_base_cipher(kwargs)
+ if kwargs:
+ raise TypeError("Unknown parameters for ECB: %s" % str(kwargs))
+ return EcbMode(cipher_state)