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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Cipher/PKCS1_OAEP.py : PKCS#1 OAEP
+#
+# ===================================================================
+# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
+# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
+# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
+# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
+# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
+# No rights are reserved.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+# ===================================================================
+
+from Cryptodome.Signature.pss import MGF1
+import Cryptodome.Hash.SHA1
+
+from Cryptodome.Util.py3compat import bord, _copy_bytes
+import Cryptodome.Util.number
+from Cryptodome.Util.number import ceil_div, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes
+from Cryptodome.Util.strxor import strxor
+from Cryptodome import Random
+
+class PKCS1OAEP_Cipher:
+ """Cipher object for PKCS#1 v1.5 OAEP.
+ Do not create directly: use :func:`new` instead."""
+
+ def __init__(self, key, hashAlgo, mgfunc, label, randfunc):
+ """Initialize this PKCS#1 OAEP cipher object.
+
+ :Parameters:
+ key : an RSA key object
+ If a private half is given, both encryption and decryption are possible.
+ If a public half is given, only encryption is possible.
+ hashAlgo : hash object
+ The hash function to use. This can be a module under `Cryptodome.Hash`
+ or an existing hash object created from any of such modules. If not specified,
+ `Cryptodome.Hash.SHA1` is used.
+ mgfunc : callable
+ A mask generation function that accepts two parameters: a string to
+ use as seed, and the lenth of the mask to generate, in bytes.
+ If not specified, the standard MGF1 consistent with ``hashAlgo`` is used (a safe choice).
+ label : bytes/bytearray/memoryview
+ A label to apply to this particular encryption. If not specified,
+ an empty string is used. Specifying a label does not improve
+ security.
+ randfunc : callable
+ A function that returns random bytes.
+
+ :attention: Modify the mask generation function only if you know what you are doing.
+ Sender and receiver must use the same one.
+ """
+ self._key = key
+
+ if hashAlgo:
+ self._hashObj = hashAlgo
+ else:
+ self._hashObj = Cryptodome.Hash.SHA1
+
+ if mgfunc:
+ self._mgf = mgfunc
+ else:
+ self._mgf = lambda x,y: MGF1(x,y,self._hashObj)
+
+ self._label = _copy_bytes(None, None, label)
+ self._randfunc = randfunc
+
+ def can_encrypt(self):
+ """Legacy function to check if you can call :meth:`encrypt`.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 3.0"""
+ return self._key.can_encrypt()
+
+ def can_decrypt(self):
+ """Legacy function to check if you can call :meth:`decrypt`.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 3.0"""
+ return self._key.can_decrypt()
+
+ def encrypt(self, message):
+ """Encrypt a message with PKCS#1 OAEP.
+
+ :param message:
+ The message to encrypt, also known as plaintext. It can be of
+ variable length, but not longer than the RSA modulus (in bytes)
+ minus 2, minus twice the hash output size.
+ For instance, if you use RSA 2048 and SHA-256, the longest message
+ you can encrypt is 190 byte long.
+ :type message: bytes/bytearray/memoryview
+
+ :returns: The ciphertext, as large as the RSA modulus.
+ :rtype: bytes
+
+ :raises ValueError:
+ if the message is too long.
+ """
+
+ # See 7.1.1 in RFC3447
+ modBits = Cryptodome.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
+ k = ceil_div(modBits, 8) # Convert from bits to bytes
+ hLen = self._hashObj.digest_size
+ mLen = len(message)
+
+ # Step 1b
+ ps_len = k - mLen - 2 * hLen - 2
+ if ps_len < 0:
+ raise ValueError("Plaintext is too long.")
+ # Step 2a
+ lHash = self._hashObj.new(self._label).digest()
+ # Step 2b
+ ps = b'\x00' * ps_len
+ # Step 2c
+ db = lHash + ps + b'\x01' + _copy_bytes(None, None, message)
+ # Step 2d
+ ros = self._randfunc(hLen)
+ # Step 2e
+ dbMask = self._mgf(ros, k-hLen-1)
+ # Step 2f
+ maskedDB = strxor(db, dbMask)
+ # Step 2g
+ seedMask = self._mgf(maskedDB, hLen)
+ # Step 2h
+ maskedSeed = strxor(ros, seedMask)
+ # Step 2i
+ em = b'\x00' + maskedSeed + maskedDB
+ # Step 3a (OS2IP)
+ em_int = bytes_to_long(em)
+ # Step 3b (RSAEP)
+ m_int = self._key._encrypt(em_int)
+ # Step 3c (I2OSP)
+ c = long_to_bytes(m_int, k)
+ return c
+
+ def decrypt(self, ciphertext):
+ """Decrypt a message with PKCS#1 OAEP.
+
+ :param ciphertext: The encrypted message.
+ :type ciphertext: bytes/bytearray/memoryview
+
+ :returns: The original message (plaintext).
+ :rtype: bytes
+
+ :raises ValueError:
+ if the ciphertext has the wrong length, or if decryption
+ fails the integrity check (in which case, the decryption
+ key is probably wrong).
+ :raises TypeError:
+ if the RSA key has no private half (i.e. you are trying
+ to decrypt using a public key).
+ """
+
+ # See 7.1.2 in RFC3447
+ modBits = Cryptodome.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
+ k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes
+ hLen = self._hashObj.digest_size
+
+ # Step 1b and 1c
+ if len(ciphertext) != k or k<hLen+2:
+ raise ValueError("Ciphertext with incorrect length.")
+ # Step 2a (O2SIP)
+ ct_int = bytes_to_long(ciphertext)
+ # Step 2b (RSADP)
+ m_int = self._key._decrypt(ct_int)
+ # Complete step 2c (I2OSP)
+ em = long_to_bytes(m_int, k)
+ # Step 3a
+ lHash = self._hashObj.new(self._label).digest()
+ # Step 3b
+ y = em[0]
+ # y must be 0, but we MUST NOT check it here in order not to
+ # allow attacks like Manger's (http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=704143)
+ maskedSeed = em[1:hLen+1]
+ maskedDB = em[hLen+1:]
+ # Step 3c
+ seedMask = self._mgf(maskedDB, hLen)
+ # Step 3d
+ seed = strxor(maskedSeed, seedMask)
+ # Step 3e
+ dbMask = self._mgf(seed, k-hLen-1)
+ # Step 3f
+ db = strxor(maskedDB, dbMask)
+ # Step 3g
+ one_pos = db[hLen:].find(b'\x01')
+ lHash1 = db[:hLen]
+ invalid = bord(y) | int(one_pos < 0)
+ hash_compare = strxor(lHash1, lHash)
+ for x in hash_compare:
+ invalid |= bord(x)
+ for x in db[hLen:one_pos]:
+ invalid |= bord(x)
+ if invalid != 0:
+ raise ValueError("Incorrect decryption.")
+ # Step 4
+ return db[hLen + one_pos + 1:]
+
+def new(key, hashAlgo=None, mgfunc=None, label=b'', randfunc=None):
+ """Return a cipher object :class:`PKCS1OAEP_Cipher` that can be used to perform PKCS#1 OAEP encryption or decryption.
+
+ :param key:
+ The key object to use to encrypt or decrypt the message.
+ Decryption is only possible with a private RSA key.
+ :type key: RSA key object
+
+ :param hashAlgo:
+ The hash function to use. This can be a module under `Cryptodome.Hash`
+ or an existing hash object created from any of such modules.
+ If not specified, `Cryptodome.Hash.SHA1` is used.
+ :type hashAlgo: hash object
+
+ :param mgfunc:
+ A mask generation function that accepts two parameters: a string to
+ use as seed, and the lenth of the mask to generate, in bytes.
+ If not specified, the standard MGF1 consistent with ``hashAlgo`` is used (a safe choice).
+ :type mgfunc: callable
+
+ :param label:
+ A label to apply to this particular encryption. If not specified,
+ an empty string is used. Specifying a label does not improve
+ security.
+ :type label: bytes/bytearray/memoryview
+
+ :param randfunc:
+ A function that returns random bytes.
+ The default is `Random.get_random_bytes`.
+ :type randfunc: callable
+ """
+
+ if randfunc is None:
+ randfunc = Random.get_random_bytes
+ return PKCS1OAEP_Cipher(key, hashAlgo, mgfunc, label, randfunc)
+