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+# ===================================================================
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+# ===================================================================
+
+from Cryptodome.Random import get_random_bytes
+
+from Cryptodome.Util.py3compat import _copy_bytes
+from Cryptodome.Util._raw_api import (load_pycryptodome_raw_lib,
+ create_string_buffer,
+ get_raw_buffer, VoidPointer,
+ SmartPointer, c_size_t,
+ c_uint8_ptr, c_ulong,
+ is_writeable_buffer)
+
+_raw_chacha20_lib = load_pycryptodome_raw_lib("Cryptodome.Cipher._chacha20",
+ """
+ int chacha20_init(void **pState,
+ const uint8_t *key,
+ size_t keySize,
+ const uint8_t *nonce,
+ size_t nonceSize);
+
+ int chacha20_destroy(void *state);
+
+ int chacha20_encrypt(void *state,
+ const uint8_t in[],
+ uint8_t out[],
+ size_t len);
+
+ int chacha20_seek(void *state,
+ unsigned long block_high,
+ unsigned long block_low,
+ unsigned offset);
+ int hchacha20( const uint8_t key[32],
+ const uint8_t nonce16[16],
+ uint8_t subkey[32]);
+ """)
+
+
+def _HChaCha20(key, nonce):
+
+ assert(len(key) == 32)
+ assert(len(nonce) == 16)
+
+ subkey = bytearray(32)
+ result = _raw_chacha20_lib.hchacha20(
+ c_uint8_ptr(key),
+ c_uint8_ptr(nonce),
+ c_uint8_ptr(subkey))
+ if result:
+ raise ValueError("Error %d when deriving subkey with HChaCha20" % result)
+
+ return subkey
+
+
+class ChaCha20Cipher(object):
+ """ChaCha20 (or XChaCha20) cipher object.
+ Do not create it directly. Use :py:func:`new` instead.
+
+ :var nonce: The nonce with length 8, 12 or 24 bytes
+ :vartype nonce: bytes
+ """
+
+ block_size = 1
+
+ def __init__(self, key, nonce):
+ """Initialize a ChaCha20/XChaCha20 cipher object
+
+ See also `new()` at the module level."""
+
+ # XChaCha20 requires a key derivation with HChaCha20
+ # See 2.3 in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arciszewski-xchacha-03
+ if len(nonce) == 24:
+ key = _HChaCha20(key, nonce[:16])
+ nonce = b'\x00' * 4 + nonce[16:]
+ self._name = "XChaCha20"
+ else:
+ self._name = "ChaCha20"
+
+ self.nonce = _copy_bytes(None, None, nonce)
+
+ self._next = ( self.encrypt, self.decrypt )
+
+ self._state = VoidPointer()
+ result = _raw_chacha20_lib.chacha20_init(
+ self._state.address_of(),
+ c_uint8_ptr(key),
+ c_size_t(len(key)),
+ self.nonce,
+ c_size_t(len(nonce)))
+ if result:
+ raise ValueError("Error %d instantiating a %s cipher" % (result,
+ self._name))
+ self._state = SmartPointer(self._state.get(),
+ _raw_chacha20_lib.chacha20_destroy)
+
+ def encrypt(self, plaintext, output=None):
+ """Encrypt a piece of data.
+
+ Args:
+ plaintext(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The data to encrypt, of any size.
+ Keyword Args:
+ output(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The location where the ciphertext
+ is written to. If ``None``, the ciphertext is returned.
+ Returns:
+ If ``output`` is ``None``, the ciphertext is returned as ``bytes``.
+ Otherwise, ``None``.
+ """
+
+ if self.encrypt not in self._next:
+ raise TypeError("Cipher object can only be used for decryption")
+ self._next = ( self.encrypt, )
+ return self._encrypt(plaintext, output)
+
+ def _encrypt(self, plaintext, output):
+ """Encrypt without FSM checks"""
+
+ if output is None:
+ ciphertext = create_string_buffer(len(plaintext))
+ else:
+ ciphertext = output
+
+ if not is_writeable_buffer(output):
+ raise TypeError("output must be a bytearray or a writeable memoryview")
+
+ if len(plaintext) != len(output):
+ raise ValueError("output must have the same length as the input"
+ " (%d bytes)" % len(plaintext))
+
+ result = _raw_chacha20_lib.chacha20_encrypt(
+ self._state.get(),
+ c_uint8_ptr(plaintext),
+ c_uint8_ptr(ciphertext),
+ c_size_t(len(plaintext)))
+ if result:
+ raise ValueError("Error %d while encrypting with %s" % (result, self._name))
+
+ if output is None:
+ return get_raw_buffer(ciphertext)
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def decrypt(self, ciphertext, output=None):
+ """Decrypt a piece of data.
+
+ Args:
+ ciphertext(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The data to decrypt, of any size.
+ Keyword Args:
+ output(bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The location where the plaintext
+ is written to. If ``None``, the plaintext is returned.
+ Returns:
+ If ``output`` is ``None``, the plaintext is returned as ``bytes``.
+ Otherwise, ``None``.
+ """
+
+ if self.decrypt not in self._next:
+ raise TypeError("Cipher object can only be used for encryption")
+ self._next = ( self.decrypt, )
+
+ try:
+ return self._encrypt(ciphertext, output)
+ except ValueError as e:
+ raise ValueError(str(e).replace("enc", "dec"))
+
+ def seek(self, position):
+ """Seek to a certain position in the key stream.
+
+ Args:
+ position (integer):
+ The absolute position within the key stream, in bytes.
+ """
+
+ position, offset = divmod(position, 64)
+ block_low = position & 0xFFFFFFFF
+ block_high = position >> 32
+
+ result = _raw_chacha20_lib.chacha20_seek(
+ self._state.get(),
+ c_ulong(block_high),
+ c_ulong(block_low),
+ offset
+ )
+ if result:
+ raise ValueError("Error %d while seeking with %s" % (result, self._name))
+
+
+def _derive_Poly1305_key_pair(key, nonce):
+ """Derive a tuple (r, s, nonce) for a Poly1305 MAC.
+
+ If nonce is ``None``, a new 12-byte nonce is generated.
+ """
+
+ if len(key) != 32:
+ raise ValueError("Poly1305 with ChaCha20 requires a 32-byte key")
+
+ if nonce is None:
+ padded_nonce = nonce = get_random_bytes(12)
+ elif len(nonce) == 8:
+ # See RFC7538, 2.6: [...] ChaCha20 as specified here requires a 96-bit
+ # nonce. So if the provided nonce is only 64-bit, then the first 32
+ # bits of the nonce will be set to a constant number.
+ # This will usually be zero, but for protocols with multiple senders it may be
+ # different for each sender, but should be the same for all
+ # invocations of the function with the same key by a particular
+ # sender.
+ padded_nonce = b'\x00\x00\x00\x00' + nonce
+ elif len(nonce) == 12:
+ padded_nonce = nonce
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Poly1305 with ChaCha20 requires an 8- or 12-byte nonce")
+
+ rs = new(key=key, nonce=padded_nonce).encrypt(b'\x00' * 32)
+ return rs[:16], rs[16:], nonce
+
+
+def new(**kwargs):
+ """Create a new ChaCha20 or XChaCha20 cipher
+
+ Keyword Args:
+ key (bytes/bytearray/memoryview): The secret key to use.
+ It must be 32 bytes long.
+ nonce (bytes/bytearray/memoryview): A mandatory value that
+ must never be reused for any other encryption
+ done with this key.
+
+ For ChaCha20, it must be 8 or 12 bytes long.
+
+ For XChaCha20, it must be 24 bytes long.
+
+ If not provided, 8 bytes will be randomly generated
+ (you can find them back in the ``nonce`` attribute).
+
+ :Return: a :class:`Cryptodome.Cipher.ChaCha20.ChaCha20Cipher` object
+ """
+
+ try:
+ key = kwargs.pop("key")
+ except KeyError as e:
+ raise TypeError("Missing parameter %s" % e)
+
+ nonce = kwargs.pop("nonce", None)
+ if nonce is None:
+ nonce = get_random_bytes(8)
+
+ if len(key) != 32:
+ raise ValueError("ChaCha20/XChaCha20 key must be 32 bytes long")
+
+ if len(nonce) not in (8, 12, 24):
+ raise ValueError("Nonce must be 8/12 bytes(ChaCha20) or 24 bytes (XChaCha20)")
+
+ if kwargs:
+ raise TypeError("Unknown parameters: " + str(kwargs))
+
+ return ChaCha20Cipher(key, nonce)
+
+# Size of a data block (in bytes)
+block_size = 1
+
+# Size of a key (in bytes)
+key_size = 32