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-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#
-# Signature/PKCS1-v1_5.py : PKCS#1 v1.5
-#
-# ===================================================================
-# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
-# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
-# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
-# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
-# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
-# No rights are reserved.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
-# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
-# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
-# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-# SOFTWARE.
-# ===================================================================
-
-"""
-RSA digital signature protocol according to PKCS#1 v1.5
-
-See RFC3447__ or the `original RSA Labs specification`__.
-
-This scheme is more properly called ``RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5``.
-
-For example, a sender may authenticate a message using SHA-1 like
-this:
-
- >>> from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
- >>> from Crypto.Hash import SHA
- >>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
- >>>
- >>> message = 'To be signed'
- >>> key = RSA.importKey(open('privkey.der').read())
- >>> h = SHA.new(message)
- >>> signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
- >>> signature = signer.sign(h)
-
-At the receiver side, verification can be done using the public part of
-the RSA key:
-
- >>> key = RSA.importKey(open('pubkey.der').read())
- >>> h = SHA.new(message)
- >>> verifier = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
- >>> if verifier.verify(h, signature):
- >>> print "The signature is authentic."
- >>> else:
- >>> print "The signature is not authentic."
-
-:undocumented: __revision__, __package__
-
-.. __: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt
-.. __: http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2125
-"""
-
-__revision__ = "$Id$"
-__all__ = [ 'new', 'PKCS115_SigScheme' ]
-
-import Crypto.Util.number
-from Crypto.Util.number import ceil_div
-from Crypto.Util.asn1 import DerSequence, DerNull, DerOctetString
-from Crypto.Util.py3compat import *
-
-class PKCS115_SigScheme:
- """This signature scheme can perform PKCS#1 v1.5 RSA signature or verification."""
-
- def __init__(self, key):
- """Initialize this PKCS#1 v1.5 signature scheme object.
-
- :Parameters:
- key : an RSA key object
- If a private half is given, both signature and verification are possible.
- If a public half is given, only verification is possible.
- """
- self._key = key
-
- def can_sign(self):
- """Return True if this cipher object can be used for signing messages."""
- return self._key.has_private()
-
- def sign(self, mhash):
- """Produce the PKCS#1 v1.5 signature of a message.
-
- This function is named ``RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN``, and is specified in
- section 8.2.1 of RFC3447.
-
- :Parameters:
- mhash : hash object
- The hash that was carried out over the message. This is an object
- belonging to the `Crypto.Hash` module.
-
- :Return: The signature encoded as a string.
- :Raise ValueError:
- If the RSA key length is not sufficiently long to deal with the given
- hash algorithm.
- :Raise TypeError:
- If the RSA key has no private half.
- """
- # TODO: Verify the key is RSA
-
- # See 8.2.1 in RFC3447
- modBits = Crypto.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
- k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes
-
- # Step 1
- em = EMSA_PKCS1_V1_5_ENCODE(mhash, k)
- # Step 2a (OS2IP) and 2b (RSASP1)
- m = self._key.decrypt(em)
- # Step 2c (I2OSP)
- S = bchr(0x00)*(k-len(m)) + m
- return S
-
- def verify(self, mhash, S):
- """Verify that a certain PKCS#1 v1.5 signature is authentic.
-
- This function checks if the party holding the private half of the key
- really signed the message.
-
- This function is named ``RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY``, and is specified in
- section 8.2.2 of RFC3447.
-
- :Parameters:
- mhash : hash object
- The hash that was carried out over the message. This is an object
- belonging to the `Crypto.Hash` module.
- S : string
- The signature that needs to be validated.
-
- :Return: True if verification is correct. False otherwise.
- """
- # TODO: Verify the key is RSA
-
- # See 8.2.2 in RFC3447
- modBits = Crypto.Util.number.size(self._key.n)
- k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes
-
- # Step 1
- if len(S) != k:
- return 0
- # Step 2a (O2SIP) and 2b (RSAVP1)
- # Note that signature must be smaller than the module
- # but RSA.py won't complain about it.
- # TODO: Fix RSA object; don't do it here.
- m = self._key.encrypt(S, 0)[0]
- # Step 2c (I2OSP)
- em1 = bchr(0x00)*(k-len(m)) + m
- # Step 3
- try:
- em2 = EMSA_PKCS1_V1_5_ENCODE(mhash, k)
- except ValueError:
- return 0
- # Step 4
- # By comparing the full encodings (as opposed to checking each
- # of its components one at a time) we avoid attacks to the padding
- # scheme like Bleichenbacher's (see http://www.mail-archive.com/cryptography@metzdowd.com/msg06537).
- #
- return em1==em2
-
-def EMSA_PKCS1_V1_5_ENCODE(hash, emLen):
- """
- Implement the ``EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE`` function, as defined
- in PKCS#1 v2.1 (RFC3447, 9.2).
-
- ``EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE`` actually accepts the message ``M`` as input,
- and hash it internally. Here, we expect that the message has already
- been hashed instead.
-
- :Parameters:
- hash : hash object
- The hash object that holds the digest of the message being signed.
- emLen : int
- The length the final encoding must have, in bytes.
-
- :attention: the early standard (RFC2313) stated that ``DigestInfo``
- had to be BER-encoded. This means that old signatures
- might have length tags in indefinite form, which
- is not supported in DER. Such encoding cannot be
- reproduced by this function.
-
- :attention: the same standard defined ``DigestAlgorithm`` to be
- of ``AlgorithmIdentifier`` type, where the PARAMETERS
- item is optional. Encodings for ``MD2/4/5`` without
- ``PARAMETERS`` cannot be reproduced by this function.
-
- :Return: An ``emLen`` byte long string that encodes the hash.
- """
-
- # First, build the ASN.1 DER object DigestInfo:
- #
- # DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
- # digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
- # digest OCTET STRING
- # }
- #
- # where digestAlgorithm identifies the hash function and shall be an
- # algorithm ID with an OID in the set PKCS1-v1-5DigestAlgorithms.
- #
- # PKCS1-v1-5DigestAlgorithms ALGORITHM-IDENTIFIER ::= {
- # { OID id-md2 PARAMETERS NULL }|
- # { OID id-md5 PARAMETERS NULL }|
- # { OID id-sha1 PARAMETERS NULL }|
- # { OID id-sha256 PARAMETERS NULL }|
- # { OID id-sha384 PARAMETERS NULL }|
- # { OID id-sha512 PARAMETERS NULL }
- # }
- #
- digestAlgo = DerSequence([hash.oid, DerNull().encode()])
- digest = DerOctetString(hash.digest())
- digestInfo = DerSequence([
- digestAlgo.encode(),
- digest.encode()
- ]).encode()
-
- # We need at least 11 bytes for the remaining data: 3 fixed bytes and
- # at least 8 bytes of padding).
- if emLen<len(digestInfo)+11:
- raise ValueError("Selected hash algorith has a too long digest (%d bytes)." % len(digest))
- PS = bchr(0xFF) * (emLen - len(digestInfo) - 3)
- return b("\x00\x01") + PS + bchr(0x00) + digestInfo
-
-def new(key):
- """Return a signature scheme object `PKCS115_SigScheme` that
- can be used to perform PKCS#1 v1.5 signature or verification.
-
- :Parameters:
- key : RSA key object
- The key to use to sign or verify the message. This is a `Crypto.PublicKey.RSA` object.
- Signing is only possible if *key* is a private RSA key.
-
- """
- return PKCS115_SigScheme(key)
-