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path: root/core/vm/gas_table.go
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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package vm

import (
	"errors"

	"github.com/ava-labs/coreth/params"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
)

// memoryGasCost calculates the quadratic gas for memory expansion. It does so
// only for the memory region that is expanded, not the total memory.
func memoryGasCost(mem *Memory, newMemSize uint64) (uint64, error) {
	if newMemSize == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}
	// The maximum that will fit in a uint64 is max_word_count - 1. Anything above
	// that will result in an overflow. Additionally, a newMemSize which results in
	// a newMemSizeWords larger than 0xFFFFFFFF will cause the square operation to
	// overflow. The constant 0x1FFFFFFFE0 is the highest number that can be used
	// without overflowing the gas calculation.
	if newMemSize > 0x1FFFFFFFE0 {
		return 0, ErrGasUintOverflow
	}
	newMemSizeWords := toWordSize(newMemSize)
	newMemSize = newMemSizeWords * 32

	if newMemSize > uint64(mem.Len()) {
		square := newMemSizeWords * newMemSizeWords
		linCoef := newMemSizeWords * params.MemoryGas
		quadCoef := square / params.QuadCoeffDiv
		newTotalFee := linCoef + quadCoef

		fee := newTotalFee - mem.lastGasCost
		mem.lastGasCost = newTotalFee

		return fee, nil
	}
	return 0, nil
}

// memoryCopierGas creates the gas functions for the following opcodes, and takes
// the stack position of the operand which determines the size of the data to copy
// as argument:
// CALLDATACOPY (stack position 2)
// CODECOPY (stack position 2)
// EXTCODECOPY (stack poition 3)
// RETURNDATACOPY (stack position 2)
func memoryCopierGas(stackpos int) gasFunc {
	return func(evm *EVM, contract *Contract, stack *Stack, mem *Memory, memorySize uint64) (uint64, error) {
		// Gas for expanding the memory
		gas, err := memoryGasCost(mem, memorySize)