path: root/core/types/transaction.go

// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package types

import (
	"container/heap"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"math/big"
	"sync/atomic"

	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/crypto"
	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/rlp"
)

//go:generate gencodec -type txdata -field-override txdataMarshaling -out gen_tx_json.go

var (
	ErrInvalidSig = errors.New("invalid transaction v, r, s values")
)

type Transaction struct {
	data txdata
	// caches
	hash atomic.Value
	size atomic.Value
	from atomic.Value
}

type txdata struct {
	AccountNonce uint64          `json:"nonce"    gencodec:"required"`
	Price        *big.Int        `json:"gasPrice" gencodec:"required"`
	GasLimit     uint64          `json:"gas"      gencodec:"required"`
	Recipient    *common.Address `json:"to"       rlp:"nil"` // nil means contract creation
	Amount       *big.Int        `json:"value"    gencodec:"required"`
	Payload      []byte          `json:"input"    gencodec:"required"`

	// Signature values
	V *big.Int `json:"v" gencodec:"required"`
	R *big.Int `json:"r" gencodec:"required"`
	S *big.Int `json:"s" gencodec:"required"`

	// This is only used when marshaling to JSON.
	Hash *common.Hash `json:"hash" rlp:"-"`
}

type txdataMarshaling struct {
	AccountNonce hexutil.Uint64
	Price        *hexutil.Big
	GasLimit     hexutil.Uint64
	Amount       *hexutil.Big
	Payload      hexutil.Bytes
	V            *hexutil.Big
	R            *hexutil.Big
	S            *hexutil.Big
}

func NewTransaction(nonce uint64, to common.Address, amount *big.Int, gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, data []byte) *Transaction {
	return newTransaction(nonce, &to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
}

func NewContractCreation(nonce uint64, amount *big.Int, gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, data []byte) *Transaction {
	return newTransaction(nonce, nil, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
}

func newTransaction(nonce uint64, to *common.Address, amount *big.Int, gasLimit uint64, gasPrice *big.Int, data []byte) *Transaction {
	if len(data) > 0 {
		data = common.CopyBytes(data)
	}
	d := txdata{
		AccountNonce: nonce,
		Recipient:    to,
		Payload:      data,
		Amount:       new(big.Int),
		GasLimit:     gasLimit,
		Price:        new(big.Int),
		V:            new(big.Int),
		R:            new(big.Int),
		S:            new(big.Int),
	}
	if amount != nil {
		d.Amount.Set(amount)
	}
	if gasPrice != nil {
		d.Price.Set(gasPrice)
	}

	return &Transaction{data: d}
}

// ChainId returns which chain id this transaction was signed for (if at all)
func (tx *Transaction) ChainId() *big.Int {
	return deriveChainId(tx.data.V)
}

// Protected returns whether the transaction is protected from replay protection.
func (tx *Transaction) Protected() bool {
	return isProtectedV(tx.data.V)
}

func isProtectedV(V *big.Int) bool {
	if V.BitLen() <= 8 {
		v := V.Uint64()
		return v != 27 && v != 28
	}
	// anything not 27 or 28 is considered protected
	return true
}

// EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder
func (tx *Transaction) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error {
	return rlp.Encode(w, &tx.data)
}

// DecodeRLP implements rlp.Decoder
func (tx *Transaction) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error {
	_, size, _ := s.Kind()
	err := s.Decode(&tx.data)
	if err == nil {
		tx.size.Store(common.StorageSize(rlp.ListSize(size)))
	}

	return err
}

// MarshalJSON encodes the web3 RPC transaction format.
func (tx *Transaction) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	hash := tx.Hash()
	data := tx.data
	data.Hash = &hash
	return data.MarshalJSON()
}

// UnmarshalJSON decodes the web3 RPC transaction format.
func (tx *Transaction) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
	var dec txdata
	if err := dec.UnmarshalJSON(input); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	withSignature := dec.V.Sign() != 0 || dec.R.Sign() != 0 || dec.S.Sign() != 0
	if withSignature {
		var V byte
		if isProtectedV(dec.V) {
			chainID := deriveChainId(dec.V).Uint64()
			V = byte(dec.V.Uint64() - 35 - 2*chainID)
		} else {
			V = byte(dec.V.Uint64() - 27)
		}
		if !crypto.ValidateSignatureValues(V, dec.R, dec.S, false) {
			return ErrInvalidSig
		}
	}

	*tx = Transaction{data: dec}
	return nil
}

func (tx *Transaction) Data() []byte       { return common.CopyBytes(tx.data.Payload) }
func (tx *Transaction) Gas() uint64        { return tx.data.GasLimit }
func (tx *Transaction) GasPrice() *big.Int { return new(big.Int).Set(tx.data.Price) }
func (tx *Transaction) Value() *big.Int    { return new(big.Int).Set(tx.data.Amount) }
func (tx *Transaction) Nonce() uint64      { return tx.data.AccountNonce }
func (tx *Transaction) CheckNonce() bool   { return true }

// To returns the recipient address of the transaction.
// It returns nil if the transaction is a contract creation.
func (tx *Transaction) To() *common.Address {
	if tx.data.Recipient == nil {
		return nil
	}
	to := *tx.data.Recipient
	return &to
}

// Hash hashes the RLP encoding of tx.
// It uniquely identifies the transaction.
func (tx *Transaction) Hash() common.Hash {
	if hash := tx.hash.Load(); hash != nil {
		return hash.(common.Hash)
	}
	v := rlpHash(tx)
	tx.hash.Store(v)
	return v
}

// Size returns the true RLP encoded storage size of the transaction, either by
// encoding and returning it, or returning a previsouly cached value.
func (tx *