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path: root/core/rawdb/freezer_table.go
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// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package rawdb

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"

	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
	"github.com/golang/snappy"
)

var (
	// errClosed is returned if an operation attempts to read from or write to the
	// freezer table after it has already been closed.
	errClosed = errors.New("closed")

	// errOutOfBounds is returned if the item requested is not contained within the
	// freezer table.
	errOutOfBounds = errors.New("out of bounds")

	// errNotSupported is returned if the database doesn't support the required operation.
	errNotSupported = errors.New("this operation is not supported")
)

// indexEntry contains the number/id of the file that the data resides in, aswell as the
// offset within the file to the end of the data
// In serialized form, the filenum is stored as uint16.
type indexEntry struct {
	filenum uint32 // stored as uint16 ( 2 bytes)
	offset  uint32 // stored as uint32 ( 4 bytes)
}

const indexEntrySize = 6

// unmarshallBinary deserializes binary b into the rawIndex entry.
func (i *indexEntry) unmarshalBinary(b []byte) error {
	i.filenum = uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[:2]))
	i.offset = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[2:6])
	return nil
}

// marshallBinary serializes the rawIndex entry into binary.
func (i *indexEntry) marshallBinary() []byte {
	b := make([]byte, indexEntrySize)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[:2], uint16(i.filenum))
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[2:6], i.offset)
	return b
}

// freezerTable represents a single chained data table within the freezer (e.g. blocks).
// It consists of a data file (snappy encoded arbitrary data blobs) and an indexEntry
// file (uncompressed 64 bit indices into the data file).
type freezerTable struct {
	// WARNING: The `items` field is accessed atomically. On 32 bit platforms, only
	// 64-bit aligned fields can be atomic. The struct is guaranteed to be so aligned,
	// so take advantage of that (https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG).
	items uint64 // Number of items stored in the table (including items removed from tail)

	noCompression bool   // if true, disables snappy compression. Note: does not work retroactively
	maxFileSize   uint32 // Max file size for data-files
	name          string
	path          string

	head   *os.File            // File descriptor for the data head of the table
	files  map[uint32]*os.File // open files
	headId uint32              // number of the currently active head file
	tailId uint32              // number of the earliest file
	index  *os.File            // File descriptor for the indexEntry file of the table

	// In the case that old items are deleted (from the tail), we use itemOffset
	// to count how many historic items have gone missing.
	itemOffset uint32 // Offset (number of discarded items)

	headBytes  uint32        // Number of bytes written to the head file
	readMeter  metrics.Meter // Meter for measuring the effective amount of data read
	writeMeter metrics.Meter // Meter for measuring the effective amount of data written
	sizeGauge  metrics.Gauge // Gauge for tracking the combined size of all freezer tables

	logger log.Logger   // Logger with database path and table name ambedded
	lock   sync.RWMutex // Mutex protecting the data file descriptors
}

// newTable opens a freezer table with default settings - 2G files
func newTable(path string, name string, readMeter metrics.Meter, writeMeter metrics.Meter, sizeGauge metrics.Gauge, disableSnappy bool) (*freezerTable, error) {
	return newCustomTable(path, name, readMeter, writeMeter, sizeGauge, 2*1000*1000*1000, disableSnappy)
}

// openFreezerFileForAppend opens a freezer table file and seeks to the end
func openFreezerFileForAppend(filename string) (*os.File, error) {
	// Open the file without the O_APPEND flag
	// because it has differing behaviour during Truncate operations
	// on different OS's
	file, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0644)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// Seek to end for append
	if