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diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..300047d --- /dev/null +++ b/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +Salticidae: a Minimal C++ asynchronous network library. +======================================================= + +.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/Determinant/salticidae.svg + :target: https://github.com/Determinant/salticidae + + +Feaures +------- + +- Simplicity. The library is self-contained, small in code base, and only + relies on libevent and libcrypo (OpenSSL, for SHA256 purpose). + +- Clarity. With moderate use of C++ template and new features, the vast + majority of the code is self-documented. + +- Layered design. You can use network abstraction from the lowest socket + connection level to the highest P2P network level. + +- Performance. The implementation strives to incur very little in processing + network I/O, and avoid unnecessary memory copies thanks to the move semantics. + +- Utilities. The libray also provies with some useful gadgets, such as command + line parser, libevent abstraction, etc. + +Dependencies +------------ + +- CMake >= 3.9 +- C++14 +- libevent +- libcrypto + +Example +------- + +.. code-block:: cpp + + #include <cstdio> + #include <string> + + #include "salticidae/msg.h" + #include "salticidae/event.h" + #include "salticidae/network.h" + #include "salticidae/stream.h" + + using salticidae::NetAddr; + using salticidae::DataStream; + using salticidae::MsgNetwork; + using salticidae::htole; + using salticidae::letoh; + using opcode_t = uint8_t; + + /** Hello Message. */ + struct MsgHello { + static const opcode_t opcode = 0x0; + DataStream serialized; + std::string name; + std::string text; + /** Defines how to serialize the msg. */ + MsgHello(const std::string &name, + const std::string &text) { + serialized << htole((uint32_t)name.length()); + serialized << name << text; + } + /** Defines how to parse the msg. */ + MsgHello(DataStream &&s) { + uint32_t len; + s >> len; + len = letoh(len); + name = std::string((const char *)s.get_data_inplace(len), len); + len = s.size(); + text = std::string((const char *)s.get_data_inplace(len), len); + } + }; + + /** Acknowledgement Message. */ + struct MsgAck { + static const opcode_t opcode = 0x1; + DataStream serialized; + MsgAck() {} + MsgAck(DataStream &&s) {} + }; + + using MsgNetworkByteOp = MsgNetwork<opcode_t>; + + struct MyNet: public MsgNetworkByteOp { + const std::string name; + const NetAddr peer; + + MyNet(const salticidae::EventContext &ec, + const std::string name, + const NetAddr &peer): + MsgNetwork<opcode_t>(ec, 10, 1.0, 4096), + name(name), + peer(peer) {} + + struct Conn: public MsgNetworkByteOp::Conn { + MyNet *get_net() { return static_cast<MyNet *>(get_pool()); } + salticidae::RcObj<Conn> self() { + return salticidae::static_pointer_cast<Conn>( + MsgNetworkByteOp::Conn::self()); + } + + void on_setup() override { + auto net = get_net(); + if (get_mode() == ACTIVE) + { + printf("[%s] Connected, sending hello.\n", + net->name.c_str()); + /* send the first message through this connection */ + net->send_msg(MsgHello(net->name, "Hello there!"), self()); + } + else + printf("[%s] Passively connected, waiting for greetings.\n", + net->name.c_str()); + } + void on_teardown() override { + auto net = get_net(); + printf("[%s] Disconnected, retrying.\n", net->name.c_str()); + /* try to reconnect to the same address */ + net->connect(get_addr()); + } + }; + using conn_t = salticidae::RcObj<Conn>; + + salticidae::ConnPool::Conn *create_conn() override { + return new Conn(); + } + }; + + + void on_receive_hello(MsgHello &&msg, MyNet::conn_t conn) { + auto net = conn->get_net(); + printf("[%s] %s says %s\n", + net->name.c_str(), + msg.name.c_str(), msg.text.c_str()); + /* send acknowledgement */ + net->send_msg(MsgAck(), conn); + } + + void on_receive_ack(MsgAck &&msg, MyNet::conn_t conn) { + auto net = conn->get_net(); + printf("[%s] the peer knows\n", net->name.c_str()); + } + + salticidae::EventContext ec; + NetAddr alice_addr("127.0.0.1:1234"); + NetAddr bob_addr("127.0.0.1:1235"); + + int main() { + /* test two nodes */ + MyNet alice(ec, "Alice", bob_addr); + MyNet bob(ec, "Bob", alice_addr); + + /* register the message handler */ + alice.reg_handler(on_receive_hello); + alice.reg_handler(on_receive_ack); + bob.reg_handler(on_receive_hello); + bob.reg_handler(on_receive_ack); + + alice.listen(alice_addr); + bob.listen(bob_addr); + + /* first attempt */ + alice.connect(bob_addr); + bob.connect(alice_addr); + + ec.dispatch(); + return 0; + } |