Merge pull request #32 from cloudygoose/master

change doc

4 files changed, 274 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/doc/nerv.md b/doc/nerv.md
index 22b4072..28411f5 100644
--- a/doc/nerv.md
+++ b/doc/nerv.md
@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ A registered function, the original function is `luaT_lua_getmetatable`. `tname`
 A registered function, the original function is `luaT_newmetatable`, it returns the metatable of the created class by the name `tname`.
 * __string = nerv.setmetatable(table self, string tname)__  
 A registered function, the original function is `luaT_lua_setmetatable`. It assigns the metatable registered in __luaT__ by the name *tname* to the table *self*. And return *tname* to user.
+* __table = nerv.get_type(string typename)__  
+Returns the type(`loadstring("return " .. typename)`).
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/doc/nerv_layer.md b/doc/nerv_layer.md
index 0425d5f..de2fb12 100644
--- a/doc/nerv_layer.md
+++ b/doc/nerv_layer.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ __nerv.Layer__ is the base class and most of its methods are abstract.
 * __nerv.BiasLayer__ inherits __nerv.Layer__, both `#dim_in` nad `#dim_out` are 1.
 	* `BiasParam bias` The bias parameter.
 * __nerv.SigmoidLayer__ inherits __nerv.Layer__, both `#dim_in` and `#dim_out` are 1.
-* __nerv.SoftmaxCELayer__ inherits __nerv.Layer__, `#dim_in` is 2 and `#dim_out` is 0. `input[1]` is the input to the softmax layer, `input[2]` is the reference distribution.
+* __nerv.SoftmaxCELayer__ inherits __nerv.Layer__, `#dim_in` is 2 and `#dim_out` is -1(optional). `input[1]` is the input to the softmax layer, `input[2]` is the reference distribution. In its `propagate(input, output)` method, if `output[1] ~= nil`, cross\_entropy value will outputed.
 	* `float total_ce` Records the accumlated cross entropy value.
 	* `int total_frams` Records how many frames have passed.  
 	* `bool compressed` The reference distribution can be a one-hot format. This feature is enabled by `layer_conf.compressed`.
@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ Check whether `#self.dim_in == len_in` and `#self.dim_out == len_out`, if violat
 Abstract method.  
 The layer should return a list containing its parameters.
 
+####nerv.Layer.get\_dim(self)####
+*	Returns:
+	`dim_in`: __table__.  
+    `dim_out`: __table__.  
+*	Parameters:  
+	`self`: __nerv.Layer__.
+*	Description:  
+	Returns `self.dim_in, self.dim_out`.
+
 ##Examples##
 * a basic example using __Nerv__ layers to a linear classification.
 
@@ -141,7 +150,8 @@ print('network input&output&error space allocation...')
 affineI = {dataM} --input to the network is data
 affineO = {nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, 2)}
 softmaxI = {affineO[1], labelM}
-softmaxO = {nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, 2)} 
+softmaxO = {}
+output = nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, 2)
 
 affineE = {nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, 2)}
 --[[space allocation end]]--
@@ -152,9 +162,9 @@ ce_last = 0
 for l = 0, 10, 1 do
     affineL:propagate(affineI, affineO)
     softmaxL:propagate(softmaxI, softmaxO)
-    softmaxO[1]:softmax(softmaxI[1])
+    output:softmax(softmaxI[1])
 
-    softmaxL:back_propagate(affineE, nil, softmaxI, softmaxO)
+    softmaxL:back_propagate(affineE, {}, softmaxI, softmaxO)
     
     affineL:update(affineE, affineI, affineO) 
 
@@ -162,10 +172,9 @@ for l = 0, 10, 1 do
         nerv.utils.printf("training iteration %d finished\n", l)
         nerv.utils.printf("cross entropy: %.8f\n", softmaxL.total_ce - ce_last)
         ce_last = softmaxL.total_ce 
-        nerv.utils.printf("accurate labels: %d\n", calculate_accurate(softmaxO[1], labelM))
+        nerv.utils.printf("accurate labels: %d\n", calculate_accurate(output, labelM))
         nerv.utils.printf("total frames processed: %.8f\n", softmaxL.total_frames)
     end
 end
 --[[end training]]--
-
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
diff --git a/doc/nerv_nn.md b/doc/nerv_nn.md
index 54c7165..c57447d 100644
--- a/doc/nerv_nn.md
+++ b/doc/nerv_nn.md
@@ -6,27 +6,251 @@ Part of the [Nerv](../README.md) toolkit.
 it contains __nerv.LayerRepo__, __nerv.ParamRepo__, and __nerv.DAGLayer__(inherits __nerv.Layer__).
 
 ###Class hierarchy and their members###
-* __nerv.ParamRepo__ Get parameter object by ID.  
-	* `table param_table` Contains the mapping of parameter ID to parameter file(__nerv.ChunkFile__) 
+####nerv.ParamRepo#### 
+Get parameter object by ID.  
+*	`table param_table` Contains the mapping of parameter ID to parameter file(__nerv.ChunkFile__)  
 *  __nerv.LayerRepo__ Get layer object by ID.  
-	* `table layers` Contains the mapping of layer ID to layer object.
+* 	`table layers` Contains the mapping of layer ID to layer object.
 objects.
-* __nerv.DAGLayer__ inherits __nerv.Layer__.  
 
+####__nerv.DAGLayer__####
+Inherits __nerv.Layer__.  
+* 	`layers`: __table__, a mapping from a layer ID to its "ref". A ref is a structure that contains reference to space allocations and other info of the layer.
+* 	`inputs`: __table__, a mapping from the inputs ports of the DAG layer to the input ports of the sublayer, the key is the port number, the value is `{ref, port}`.
+* 	`outputs`:__table__, the counterpart of `inputs`.
+* 	`parsed_conn`: __table__, a list of parsed connections, each entry is of format `{{ref_from, port_from}, {ref_to, port_to}}`.
+* 	`queue`: __table__, a list of "ref"s, the propagation of the DAGLayer will follow this order, and back-propagation will follow a reverse order.
+	
 ##Methods##
+
 ###__nerv.ParamRepo__###
-* __void ParamRepo:\_\_init(table param_files)__  
-`param_files` is a list of file names that stores parameters, the newed __ParamRepo__ will read them from file and store the mapping for future fetching.  
-* __nerv.Param ParamRepo.get_param(ParamRepo self, string pid, table global_conf)__  
-__ParamRepo__ will find the __nerv.ChunkFile__ `pf` that contains parameter of ID `pid` and return `pf:read_chunk(pid, global_conf)`.
+
+####nerv.ParamRepo:\_\_init(param\_files)####
+* 	Parameters:  
+	`param_files`: __table__
+*	Description:  
+	`param_files` is a list of file names that stores parameters, the newed __ParamRepo__ will read them from file and store the mapping for future fetching.  
+    
+####nerv.Param ParamRepo.get_param(ParamRepo self, string pid, table global_conf)####
+*	Returns:  
+	__nerv.Layer__  
+*	Parameters:  
+	`self`: __nerv.ParamRepo__.  
+    `pid`: __string__.  
+    `global_conf`: __table__.  
+*	Description:  
+	__ParamRepo__ will find the __nerv.ChunkFile__ `pf` that contains parameter of ID `pid` and return `pf:read_chunk(pid, global_conf)`.
 
 ###__nerv.LayerRepo__###
-* __void LayerRepo:\_\_init(table layer_spec, ParamRepo param_repo, table global_conf)__  
-__LayerRepo__ will construct the layers specified in `layer_spec`. Every entry in the `layer_spec` table should follow the format below:  
-```
-layer_spec : {[layer_type1] = llist1, [layer_type2] = llist2, ...}
-llist : {layer1, layer2, ...}
-layer : layerid = {param_config, layer_config}
-param_config : {param1 = paramID1, param2 = paramID2}
+####nerv.LayerRepo:\_\_init(layer\_spec, param\_repo, global\_conf)####
+* 	Returns:  
+  	__nerv.LayerRepo__.  
+* 	Parameters:  
+  	`self`: __nerv.ParamRepo__.  
+  	`layer_spec`: __table__.  
+  	`param_repo`: __nerv.ParamRepo__.  
+  	`global_conf`: __table__.  
+* 	Description:  
+  	__LayerRepo__ will construct the layers specified in `layer_spec`. Every entry in the `layer_spec` table should follow the format below:  
+	
+    > layer_spec : {[layer_type1] = llist1, [layer_type2] = llist2, ...}   
+  	> llist : {layer1, layer2, ...}   
+  	> layer : layerid = {param_config, layer_config}   
+  	> param_config : {param1 = paramID1, param2 = paramID2}  	 
+    
+  	__LayerRepo__ will merge `param_config` into `layer_config` and construct a layer by calling `layer_type(layerid, global_conf, layer_config)`.    
+
+####nerv.LayerRepo.get\_layer(self, lid)####
+* 	Returns:  
+	__nerv.LayerRepo__, the layer with ID `lid`.
+* 	Parameters:  
+	`self`:__nerv.LayerRepo__.  
+	`lid`:__string__.  
+*	Description:   
+	Returns the layer with ID `lid`.
+    
+###nerv.DAGLayer###
+####nerv.DAGLayer:\_\_init(id, global\_conf, layer\_conf)####
+*	Returns:  
+	__nerv.DAGLayer__  
+*	Parameters:  
+	`id`: __string__  
+    `global_conf`: __table__  
+    `layer_conf`: __table__  
+*	Description:  
+	The `layer_conf` should contain `layer_conf.sub_layers` which is a __nerv.LayerRepo__ storing the sub layers of the DAGLayer. It should also contain `layer_conf.connections`, which is a string-to-string mapping table describing the DAG connections. See an example below:
+    
+    ```
+    dagL = nerv.DAGLayer("DAGL", global_conf, {["dim_in"] = {input_dim, 2}, ["dim_out"] = {}, ["sub_layers"] = layerRepo,
+    	["connections"] = {
+    	["<input>[1]"] = "AffineL[1]",
+    	["AffineL[1]"] = "SoftmaxL[1]",
+    	["<input>[2]"] = "SoftmaxL[2]",
+  	}})
+    ```
+    
+####nerv.DAGLayer.init(self, batch\_size)####
+*	Parameters:  
+	`self`: __nerv.DAGLayer__  
+    `batch_size`: __int__
+* 	Description:  
+	This initialization method will allocate space for output and input matrice, and will call `init()` for each of its sub layers.
+    
+
+####nerv.DAGLayer.propagate(self, input, output)####
+*	Parameters:  
+	`self`: __nerv.DAGLayer__  
+    `input`: __table__  
+    `output`: __table__  
+*	Description:  
+	The same function as __nerv.Layer.propagate__, do propagation for each layer in the order of `self.queue`.
+
+####nerv.DAGLayer.back\_propagate(self, next\_bp\_err, bp\_err, input, output)####
+*	Parameters:  
+	`self`: __nerv.DAGLayer__  
+    `next_bp_err`: __table__  
+    `bp_err`: __table__  
+    `input`: __table__  
+    `output`: __table__  
+*	Description:  
+	The same function as __nerv.Layer.back_propagate__, do back-propagation for each layer in the reverse order of `self.queue`.
+
+####nerv.DAGLayer.update(self, bp\_err, input, output)####
+*	Parameters:  
+	`self`: __nerv.DAGLayer__  
+    `bp_err`: __table__  
+    `input`: __table__  
+    `output`: __table__  
+*	Description:  
+	The same function as __nerv.Layer.update__, do update for each layer in the order of `self.queue`.
+    
+##Examples##
+*	aaa
+	
 ```
-__LayerRepo__ will merge `param_config` into `layer_config` and construct a layer by calling `layer_type(layerid, global_conf, layer_config)`.
\ No newline at end of file
+require 'math'
+
+require 'layer.affine'
+require 'layer.softmax_ce'
+
+--[[Example using DAGLayer, a simple two-classification problem]]--
+
+--[[begin global setting and data generation]]--
+global_conf =  {lrate = 10, 
+                wcost = 1e-6,
+                momentum = 0.9,
+                cumat_type = nerv.CuMatrixFloat,
+               }
+
+input_dim = 5
+data_num = 100
+param_fn = "../tmp"
+ansV = nerv.CuMatrixFloat(input_dim, 1)
+for i = 0, input_dim - 1, 1 do
+    ansV[i][0] = math.random() - 0.5
+end
+ansB = math.random() - 0.5
+print('displaying ansV')
+print(ansV)
+print('displaying ansB(bias)')
+print(ansB)
+
+dataM = nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, input_dim)
+for i = 0, data_num - 1, 1 do
+    for j = 0, input_dim - 1, 1 do
+        dataM[i][j] = math.random() * 2 - 1
+    end
+end
+refM = nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, 1)
+refM:fill(ansB)
+refM:mul(dataM, ansV, 1, 1) --refM = dataM * ansV + ansB
+
+labelM = nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, 2)
+for i = 0, data_num - 1, 1 do
+    if (refM[i][0] > 0) then
+        labelM[i][0] = 1 
+        labelM[i][1] = 0
+    else
+        labelM[i][0] = 0
+        labelM[i][1] = 1
+    end
+end
+--[[global setting and data generation end]]--
+
+
+--[[begin network building]]--
+--parameters
+do
+    local affineL_ltp = nerv.LinearTransParam('AffineL_ltp', global_conf)
+    affineL_ltp.trans = nerv.CuMatrixFloat(input_dim, 2)
+    for i = 0, input_dim - 1, 1 do
+        for j = 0, 1, 1 do
+            affineL_ltp.trans[i][j] = math.random() - 0.5 
+        end
+    end
+    local affineL_bp = nerv.BiasParam('AffineL_bp', global_conf)
+    affineL_bp.trans = nerv.CuMatrixFloat(1, 2)
+    for j = 0, 1, 1 do
+        affineL_bp.trans[j] = math.random() - 0.5
+    end
+
+    local chunk = nerv.ChunkFile(param_fn, 'w')
+    chunk:write_chunk(affineL_ltp)
+    chunk:write_chunk(affineL_bp)
+    chunk:close()
+
+    paramRepo = nerv.ParamRepo({param_fn})
+end
+
+--layers
+layerRepo = nerv.LayerRepo({
+        ["nerv.AffineLayer"] = 
+        {
+            ["AffineL"] = {{["ltp"] = "AffineL_ltp", ["bp"] = "AffineL_bp"}, {["dim_in"] = {input_dim}, ["dim_out"] = {2}}},
+        },
+        ["nerv.SoftmaxCELayer"] = 
+        {
+            ["SoftmaxL"] = {{}, {["dim_in"] = {2, 2}, ["dim_out"] = {}}}
+        },
+        }, paramRepo, global_conf)
+affineL = layerRepo:get_layer("AffineL")
+softmaxL = layerRepo:get_layer("SoftmaxL")
+print('layers initializing...')
+dagL = nerv.DAGLayer("DAGL", global_conf, {["dim_in"] = {input_dim, 2}, ["dim_out"] = {}, ["sub_layers"] = layerRepo,
+        ["connections"] = {
+           ["<input>[1]"] = "AffineL[1]",
+           ["AffineL[1]"] = "SoftmaxL[1]",
+           ["<input>[2]"] = "SoftmaxL[2]",
+        }})
+dagL:init(data_num)
+--affineL:init()
+--softmaxL:init()
+--[[network building end]]--
+
+
+--[[begin space allocation]]--
+print('network input&output&error space allocation...')
+dagL_input = {dataM, labelM}
+dagL_output = {}
+dagL_err = {}
+dagL_ierr = {nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, input_dim), nerv.CuMatrixFloat(data_num, 2)}
+--[[space allocation end]]--
+
+
+--[[begin training]]--
+ce_last = 0
+for l = 0, 10, 1 do
+    dagL:propagate(dagL_input, dagL_output)
+    dagL:back_propagate(dagL_ierr, dagL_err, dagL_input, dagL_output)
+    dagL:update(dagL_err, dagL_input, dagL_output)
+    
+    if (l % 2 == 0) then
+        nerv.utils.printf("training iteration %d finished\n", l)
+        nerv.utils.printf("cross entropy: %.8f\n", softmaxL.total_ce - ce_last)
+        --nerv.utils.printf("accurate labels: %d\n", calculate_accurate(output, labelM))
+        nerv.utils.printf("total frames processed: %.8f\n", softmaxL.total_frames)
+    end
+    ce_last = softmaxL.total_ce 
+end
+--[[end training]]--
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/matrix/init.lua b/matrix/init.lua
index 7bbc6a4..769ef2d 100644
--- a/matrix/init.lua
+++ b/matrix/init.lua
@@ -27,6 +27,22 @@ function nerv.Matrix:__tostring__()
     return table.concat(strt)
 end
 
+--func: function
+--All entrys in the matrix will be assigned by calling func()
+function nerv.Matrix:randomize(func)
+    if (self:nrow() == 1) then
+        for j = 0, self:ncol() - 1, 1 do
+            self[j] = func()
+        end
+    else
+        for i = 0, self:nrow() - 1, 1 do
+            for j = 0, self:ncol() - 1, 1 do
+                self[i][j] = func()
+            end
+        end
+    end
+end
+
 nerv.MMatrixInt.fmt = "%d "
 
 function nerv.CuMatrix:__add__(b)