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Diffstat (limited to 'kaldi_io/src/kaldi/tree/build-tree.h')
-rw-r--r-- | kaldi_io/src/kaldi/tree/build-tree.h | 250 |
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diff --git a/kaldi_io/src/kaldi/tree/build-tree.h b/kaldi_io/src/kaldi/tree/build-tree.h deleted file mode 100644 index 37bb108..0000000 --- a/kaldi_io/src/kaldi/tree/build-tree.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,250 +0,0 @@ -// tree/build-tree.h - -// Copyright 2009-2011 Microsoft Corporation - -// See ../../COPYING for clarification regarding multiple authors -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// THIS CODE IS PROVIDED *AS IS* BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY -// KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED -// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, -// MERCHANTABLITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. -// See the Apache 2 License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -#ifndef KALDI_TREE_BUILD_TREE_H_ -#define KALDI_TREE_BUILD_TREE_H_ - -// The file build-tree.h contains outer-level routines used in tree-building -// and related tasks, that are directly called by the command-line tools. - -#include "tree/build-tree-utils.h" -#include "tree/context-dep.h" -namespace kaldi { - -/// \defgroup tree_group_top Top-level tree-building functions -/// See \ref tree_internals for context. -/// \ingroup tree_group -/// @{ - -// Note, in tree_group_top we also include AccumulateTreeStats, in -// ../hmm/tree-accu.h (it has some extra dependencies so we didn't -// want to include it here). - -/** - * BuildTree is the normal way to build a set of decision trees. - * The sets "phone_sets" dictate how we set up the roots of the decision trees. - * each set of phones phone_sets[i] has shared decision-tree roots, and if - * the corresponding variable share_roots[i] is true, the root will be shared - * for the different HMM-positions in the phone. All phones in "phone_sets" - * should be in the stats (use FixUnseenPhones to ensure this). - * if for any i, do_split[i] is false, we will not do any tree splitting for - * phones in that set. - * @param qopts [in] Questions options class, contains questions for each key - * (e.g. each phone position) - * @param phone_sets [in] Each element of phone_sets is a set of phones whose - * roots are shared together (prior to decision-tree splitting). - * @param phone2num_pdf_classes [in] A map from phones to the number of - * \ref pdf_class "pdf-classes" - * in the phone (this info is derived from the HmmTopology object) - * @param share_roots [in] A vector the same size as phone_sets; says for each - * phone set whether the root should be shared among all the - * pdf-classes or not. - * @param do_split [in] A vector the same size as phone_sets; says for each - * phone set whether decision-tree splitting should be done - * (generally true for non-silence phones). - * @param stats [in] The statistics used in tree-building. - * @param thresh [in] Threshold used in decision-tree splitting (e.g. 1000), - * or you may use 0 in which case max_leaves becomes the - * constraint. - * @param max_leaves [in] Maximum number of leaves it will create; set this - * to a large number if you want to just specify "thresh". - * @param cluster_thresh [in] Threshold for clustering leaves after decision-tree - * splitting (only within each phone-set); leaves will be combined - * if log-likelihood change is less than this. A value about equal - * to "thresh" is suitable - * if thresh != 0; otherwise, zero will mean no clustering is done, - * or a negative value (e.g. -1) sets it to the smallest likelihood - * change seen during the splitting algorithm; this typically causes - * about a 20% reduction in the number of leaves. - - * @param P [in] The central position of the phone context window, e.g. 1 for a - * triphone system. - * @return Returns a pointer to an EventMap object that is the tree. - -*/ - -EventMap *BuildTree(Questions &qopts, - const std::vector<std::vector<int32> > &phone_sets, - const std::vector<int32> &phone2num_pdf_classes, - const std::vector<bool> &share_roots, - const std::vector<bool> &do_split, - const BuildTreeStatsType &stats, - BaseFloat thresh, - int32 max_leaves, - BaseFloat cluster_thresh, // typically == thresh. If negative, use smallest split. - int32 P); - - -/** - * - * BuildTreeTwoLevel builds a two-level tree, useful for example in building tied mixture - * systems with multiple codebooks. It first builds a small tree by splitting to - * "max_leaves_first". It then splits at the leaves of "max_leaves_first" (think of this - * as creating multiple little trees at the leaves of the first tree), until the total - * number of leaves reaches "max_leaves_second". It then outputs the second tree, along - * with a mapping from the leaf-ids of the second tree to the leaf-ids of the first tree. - * Note that the interface is similar to BuildTree, and in fact it calls BuildTree - * internally. - * - * The sets "phone_sets" dictate how we set up the roots of the decision trees. - * each set of phones phone_sets[i] has shared decision-tree roots, and if - * the corresponding variable share_roots[i] is true, the root will be shared - * for the different HMM-positions in the phone. All phones in "phone_sets" - * should be in the stats (use FixUnseenPhones to ensure this). - * if for any i, do_split[i] is false, we will not do any tree splitting for - * phones in that set. - * - * @param qopts [in] Questions options class, contains questions for each key - * (e.g. each phone position) - * @param phone_sets [in] Each element of phone_sets is a set of phones whose - * roots are shared together (prior to decision-tree splitting). - * @param phone2num_pdf_classes [in] A map from phones to the number of - * \ref pdf_class "pdf-classes" - * in the phone (this info is derived from the HmmTopology object) - * @param share_roots [in] A vector the same size as phone_sets; says for each - * phone set whether the root should be shared among all the - * pdf-classes or not. - * @param do_split [in] A vector the same size as phone_sets; says for each - * phone set whether decision-tree splitting should be done - * (generally true for non-silence phones). - * @param stats [in] The statistics used in tree-building. - * @param max_leaves_first [in] Maximum number of leaves it will create in first - * level of decision tree. - * @param max_leaves_second [in] Maximum number of leaves it will create in second - * level of decision tree. Must be > max_leaves_first. - * @param cluster_leaves [in] Boolean value; if true, we post-cluster the leaves produced - * in the second level of decision-tree split; if false, we don't. - * The threshold for post-clustering is the log-like change of the last - * decision-tree split; this typically causes about a 20% reduction in - * the number of leaves. - * @param P [in] The central position of the phone context window, e.g. 1 for a - * triphone system. - * @param leaf_map [out] Will be set to be a mapping from the leaves of the - * "big" tree to the leaves of the "little" tree, which you can - * view as cluster centers. - * @return Returns a pointer to an EventMap object that is the (big) tree. - -*/ - -EventMap *BuildTreeTwoLevel(Questions &qopts, - const std::vector<std::vector<int32> > &phone_sets, - const std::vector<int32> &phone2num_pdf_classes, - const std::vector<bool> &share_roots, - const std::vector<bool> &do_split, - const BuildTreeStatsType &stats, - int32 max_leaves_first, - int32 max_leaves_second, - bool cluster_leaves, - int32 P, - std::vector<int32> *leaf_map); - - -/// GenRandStats generates random statistics of the form used by BuildTree. -/// It tries to do so in such a way that they mimic "real" stats. The event keys -/// and their corresponding values are: -/// - key == -1 == kPdfClass -> pdf-class, generally corresponds to -/// zero-based position in HMM (0, 1, 2 .. hmm_lengths[phone]-1) -/// - key == 0 -> phone-id of left-most context phone. -/// - key == 1 -> phone-id of one-from-left-most context phone. -/// - key == P-1 -> phone-id of central phone. -/// - key == N-1 -> phone-id of right-most context phone. -/// GenRandStats is useful only for testing but it serves to document the format of -/// stats used by BuildTreeDefault. -/// if is_ctx_dep[phone] is set to false, GenRandStats will not define the keys for -/// other than the P-1'th phone. - -/// @param dim [in] dimension of features. -/// @param num_stats [in] approximate number of separate phones-in-context wanted. -/// @param N [in] context-size (typically 3) -/// @param P [in] central-phone position in zero-based numbering (typically 1) -/// @param phone_ids [in] integer ids of phones -/// @param hmm_lengths [in] lengths of hmm for phone, indexed by phone. -/// @param is_ctx_dep [in] boolean array indexed by phone, saying whether each phone -/// is context dependent. -/// @param ensure_all_phones_covered [in] Boolean argument: if true, GenRandStats -/// ensures that every phone is seen at least once in the central position (P). -/// @param stats_out [out] The statistics that this routine outputs. - -void GenRandStats(int32 dim, int32 num_stats, int32 N, int32 P, - const std::vector<int32> &phone_ids, - const std::vector<int32> &hmm_lengths, - const std::vector<bool> &is_ctx_dep, - bool ensure_all_phones_covered, - BuildTreeStatsType *stats_out); - - -/// included here because it's used in some tree-building -/// calling code. Reads an OpenFst symbl table, -/// discards the symbols and outputs the integers -void ReadSymbolTableAsIntegers(std::string filename, - bool include_eps, - std::vector<int32> *syms); - - - -/** - * Outputs sets of phones that are reasonable for questions - * to ask in the tree-building algorithm. These are obtained by tree - * clustering of the phones; for each node in the tree, all the leaves - * accessible from that node form one of the sets of phones. - * @param stats [in] The statistics as used for normal tree-building. - * @param phone_sets_in [in] All the phones, pre-partitioned into sets. - * The output sets will be various unions of these sets. These sets - * will normally correspond to "real phones", in cases where the phones - * have stress and position markings. - * @param all_pdf_classes_in [in] All the \ref pdf_class "pdf-classes" - * that we consider for clustering. In the normal case this is the singleton - * set {1}, which means that we only consider the central hmm-position - * of the standard 3-state HMM, for clustering purposes. - * @param P [in] The central position in the phone context window; normally - * 1 for triphone system.s - * @param questions_out [out] The questions (sets of phones) are output to here. - **/ -void AutomaticallyObtainQuestions(BuildTreeStatsType &stats, - const std::vector<std::vector<int32> > &phone_sets_in, - const std::vector<int32> &all_pdf_classes_in, - int32 P, - std::vector<std::vector<int32> > *questions_out); - -/// This function clusters the phones (or some initially specified sets of phones) -/// into sets of phones, using a k-means algorithm. Useful, for example, in building -/// simple models for purposes of adaptation. - -void KMeansClusterPhones(BuildTreeStatsType &stats, - const std::vector<std::vector<int32> > &phone_sets_in, - const std::vector<int32> &all_pdf_classes_in, - int32 P, - int32 num_classes, - std::vector<std::vector<int32> > *sets_out); - -/// Reads the roots file (throws on error). Format is lines like: -/// "shared split 1 2 3 4", -/// "not-shared not-split 5", -/// and so on. The numbers are indexes of phones. -void ReadRootsFile(std::istream &is, - std::vector<std::vector<int32> > *phone_sets, - std::vector<bool> *is_shared_root, - std::vector<bool> *is_split_root); - - -/// @} - -}// end namespace kaldi - -#endif |