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-#
-# Copyright (c) 2013 Pavol Rusnak
-# Copyright (c) 2017 mruddy
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
-# this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
-# the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
-# use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
-# of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
-# so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
-# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-#
-
-import bisect
-import hashlib
-import hmac
-import itertools
-import os
-from typing import AnyStr, List, Optional, Sequence, TypeVar, Union
-import unicodedata
-
-_T = TypeVar("_T")
-PBKDF2_ROUNDS = 2048
-
-
-class ConfigurationError(Exception):
- pass
-
-
-# From <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/212358/binary-search-bisection-in-python/2233940#2233940>
-def binary_search(
- a: Sequence[_T],
- x: _T,
- lo: int = 0,
- hi: Optional[int] = None, # can't use a to specify default for hi
-) -> int:
- hi = hi if hi is not None else len(a) # hi defaults to len(a)
- pos = bisect.bisect_left(a, x, lo, hi) # find insertion position
- return pos if pos != hi and a[pos] == x else -1 # don't walk off the end
-
-
-# Refactored code segments from <https://github.com/keis/base58>
-def b58encode(v: bytes) -> str:
- alphabet = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-
- p, acc = 1, 0
- for c in reversed(v):
- acc += p * c
- p = p << 8
-
- string = ""
- while acc:
- acc, idx = divmod(acc, 58)
- string = alphabet[idx : idx + 1] + string
- return string
-
-
-class Mnemonic(object):
- def __init__(self, language: str):
- self.language = language
- self.radix = 2048
- with open(
- "%s/%s.txt" % (self._get_directory(), language), "r", encoding="utf-8"
- ) as f:
- self.wordlist = [w.strip() for w in f.readlines()]
- if len(self.wordlist) != self.radix:
- raise ConfigurationError(
- "Wordlist should contain %d words, but it contains %d words."
- % (self.radix, len(self.wordlist))
- )
-
- @staticmethod
- def _get_directory() -> str:
- return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "wordlist")
-
- @classmethod
- def list_languages(cls) -> List[str]:
- return [
- f.split(".")[0]
- for f in os.listdir(cls._get_directory())
- if f.endswith(".txt")
- ]
-
- @staticmethod
- def normalize_string(txt: AnyStr) -> str:
- if isinstance(txt, bytes):
- utxt = txt.decode("utf8")
- elif isinstance(txt, str):
- utxt = txt
- else:
- raise TypeError("String value expected")
-
- return unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", utxt)
-
- @classmethod
- def detect_language(cls, code: str) -> str:
- code = cls.normalize_string(code)
- first = code.split(" ")[0]
- languages = cls.list_languages()
-
- for lang in languages:
- mnemo = cls(lang)
- if first in mnemo.wordlist:
- return lang
-
- raise ConfigurationError("Language not detected")
-
- def generate(self, strength: int = 128) -> str:
- if strength not in [128, 160, 192, 224, 256]:
- raise ValueError(
- "Strength should be one of the following [128, 160, 192, 224, 256], but it is not (%d)."
- % strength
- )
- return self.to_mnemonic(os.urandom(strength // 8))
-
- # Adapted from <http://tinyurl.com/oxmn476>
- def to_entropy(self, words: Union[List[str], str]) -> bytearray:
- if not isinstance(words, list):
- words = words.split(" ")
- if len(words) not in [12, 15, 18, 21, 24]:
- raise ValueError(
- "Number of words must be one of the following: [12, 15, 18, 21, 24], but it is not (%d)."
- % len(words)
- )
- # Look up all the words in the list and construct the
- # concatenation of the original entropy and the checksum.
- concatLenBits = len(words) * 11
- concatBits = [False] * concatLenBits
- wordindex = 0
- if self.language == "english":
- use_binary_search = True
- else:
- use_binary_search = False
- for word in words:
- # Find the words index in the wordlist
- ndx = (
- binary_search(self.wordlist, word)
- if use_binary_search
- else self.wordlist.index(word)
- )
- if ndx < 0:
- raise LookupError('Unable to find "%s" in word list.' % word)
- # Set the next 11 bits to the value of the index.
- for ii in range(11):
- concatBits[(wordindex * 11) + ii] = (ndx & (1 << (10 - ii))) != 0
- wordindex += 1
- checksumLengthBits = concatLenBits // 33
- entropyLengthBits = concatLenBits - checksumLengthBits
- # Extract original entropy as bytes.
- entropy = bytearray(entropyLengthBits // 8)
- for ii in range(len(entropy)):
- for jj in range(8):
- if concatBits[(ii * 8) + jj]:
- entropy[ii] |= 1 << (7 - jj)
- # Take the digest of the entropy.
- hashBytes = hashlib.sha256(entropy).digest()
- hashBits = list(
- itertools.chain.from_iterable(
- [c & (1 << (7 - i)) != 0 for i in range(8)] for c in hashBytes
- )
- )
- # Check all the checksum bits.
- for i in range(checksumLengthBits):
- if concatBits[entropyLengthBits + i] != hashBits[i]:
- raise ValueError("Failed checksum.")
- return entropy
-
- def to_mnemonic(self, data: bytes) -> str:
- if len(data) not in [16, 20, 24, 28, 32]:
- raise ValueError(
- "Data length should be one of the following: [16, 20, 24, 28, 32], but it is not (%d)."
- % len(data)
- )
- h = hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
- b = (
- bin(int.from_bytes(data, byteorder="big"))[2:].zfill(len(data) * 8)
- + bin(int(h, 16))[2:].zfill(256)[: len(data) * 8 // 32]
- )
- result = []
- for i in range(len(b) // 11):
- idx = int(b[i * 11 : (i + 1) * 11], 2)
- result.append(self.wordlist[idx])
- if self.language == "japanese": # Japanese must be joined by ideographic space.
- result_phrase = u"\u3000".join(result)
- else:
- result_phrase = " ".join(result)
- return result_phrase
-
- def check(self, mnemonic: str) -> bool:
- mnemonic_list = self.normalize_string(mnemonic).split(" ")
- # list of valid mnemonic lengths
- if len(mnemonic_list) not in [12, 15, 18, 21, 24]:
- return False
- try:
- idx = map(
- lambda x: bin(self.wordlist.index(x))[2:].zfill(11), mnemonic_list
- )
- b = "".join(idx)
- except ValueError:
- return False
- l = len(b) # noqa: E741
- d = b[: l // 33 * 32]
- h = b[-l // 33 :]
- nd = int(d, 2).to_bytes(l // 33 * 4, byteorder="big")
- nh = bin(int(hashlib.sha256(nd).hexdigest(), 16))[2:].zfill(256)[: l // 33]
- return h == nh
-
- def expand_word(self, prefix: str) -> str:
- if prefix in self.wordlist:
- return prefix
- else:
- matches = [word for word in self.wordlist if word.startswith(prefix)]
- if len(matches) == 1: # matched exactly one word in the wordlist
- return matches[0]
- else:
- # exact match not found.
- # this is not a validation routine, just return the input
- return prefix
-
- def expand(self, mnemonic: str) -> str:
- return " ".join(map(self.expand_word, mnemonic.split(" ")))
-
- @classmethod
- def to_seed(cls, mnemonic: str, passphrase: str = "") -> bytes:
- mnemonic = cls.normalize_string(mnemonic)
- passphrase = cls.normalize_string(passphrase)
- passphrase = "mnemonic" + passphrase
- mnemonic_bytes = mnemonic.encode("utf-8")
- passphrase_bytes = passphrase.encode("utf-8")
- stretched = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
- "sha512", mnemonic_bytes, passphrase_bytes, PBKDF2_ROUNDS
- )
- return stretched[:64]
-
- @staticmethod
- def to_hd_master_key(seed: bytes, testnet: bool = False) -> str:
- if len(seed) != 64:
- raise ValueError("Provided seed should have length of 64")
-
- # Compute HMAC-SHA512 of seed
- seed = hmac.new(b"Bitcoin seed", seed, digestmod=hashlib.sha512).digest()
-
- # Serialization format can be found at: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#Serialization_format
- xprv = b"\x04\x88\xad\xe4" # Version for private mainnet
- if testnet:
- xprv = b"\x04\x35\x83\x94" # Version for private testnet
- xprv += b"\x00" * 9 # Depth, parent fingerprint, and child number
- xprv += seed[32:] # Chain code
- xprv += b"\x00" + seed[:32] # Master key
-
- # Double hash using SHA256
- hashed_xprv = hashlib.sha256(xprv).digest()
- hashed_xprv = hashlib.sha256(hashed_xprv).digest()
-
- # Append 4 bytes of checksum
- xprv += hashed_xprv[:4]
-
- # Return base58
- return b58encode(xprv)
-
-
-def main() -> None:
- import sys
-
- if len(sys.argv) > 1:
- hex_data = sys.argv[1]
- else:
- hex_data = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
- data = bytes.fromhex(hex_data)
- m = Mnemonic("english")
- print(m.to_mnemonic(data))
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
- main()