aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/node/node.go
blob: 5422e2cb5ca833eeedd404e5c493c7d24c3e9271 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package node

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"github.com/Determinant/coreth/internal/debug"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
	"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/fileutil"
)

// Node is a container on which services can be registered.
type Node struct {
	eventmux *event.TypeMux // Event multiplexer used between the services of a stack
	config   *Config
	accman   *accounts.Manager

	ephemeralKeystore string            // if non-empty, the key directory that will be removed by Stop
	instanceDirLock   fileutil.Releaser // prevents concurrent use of instance directory

	serverConfig p2p.Config
	server       *p2p.Server // Currently running P2P networking layer

	serviceFuncs []ServiceConstructor     // Service constructors (in dependency order)
	services     map[reflect.Type]Service // Currently running services

	rpcAPIs       []rpc.API   // List of APIs currently provided by the node
	inprocHandler *rpc.Server // In-process RPC request handler to process the API requests

	ipcEndpoint string       // IPC endpoint to listen at (empty = IPC disabled)
	ipcListener net.Listener // IPC RPC listener socket to serve API requests
	ipcHandler  *rpc.Server  // IPC RPC request handler to process the API requests

	httpEndpoint  string       // HTTP endpoint (interface + port) to listen at (empty = HTTP disabled)
	httpWhitelist []string     // HTTP RPC modules to allow through this endpoint
	httpListener  net.Listener // HTTP RPC listener socket to server API requests
	httpHandler   *rpc.Server  // HTTP RPC request handler to process the API requests

	wsEndpoint string       // Websocket endpoint (interface + port) to listen at (empty = websocket disabled)
	wsListener net.Listener // Websocket RPC listener socket to server API requests
	wsHandler  *rpc.Server  // Websocket RPC request handler to process the API requests

	stop chan struct{} // Channel to wait for termination notifications
	lock sync.RWMutex

	log log.Logger
}

// New creates a new P2P node, ready for protocol registration.
func New(conf *Config) (*Node, error) {
	// Copy config and resolve the datadir so future changes to the current
	// working directory don't affect the node.
	confCopy := *conf
	conf = &confCopy
	if conf.DataDir != "" {
		absdatadir, err := filepath.Abs(conf.DataDir)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		conf.DataDir = absdatadir
	}
	// Ensure that the instance name doesn't cause weird conflicts with
	// other files in the data directory.
	if strings.ContainsAny(conf.Name, `/\`) {
		return nil, errors.New(`Config.Name must not contain '/' or '\'`)
	}
	if conf.Name == datadirDefaultKeyStore {
		return nil, errors.New(`Config.Name cannot be "` + datadirDefaultKeyStore + `"`)
	}
	if strings.HasSuffix(conf.Name, ".ipc") {
		return nil, errors.New(`Config.Name cannot end in ".ipc"`)
	}
	// Ensure that the AccountManager method works before the node has started.
	// We rely on this in cmd/geth.
	am, ephemeralKeystore, err := makeAccountManager(conf)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if conf.Logger == nil {
		conf.Logger = log.New()
	}
	// Note: any interaction with Config that would create/touch files
	// in the data directory or instance directory is delayed until Start.
	return &Node{
		accman:            am,
		ephemeralKeystore: ephemeralKeystore,
		config:            conf,
		serviceFuncs:      []ServiceConstructor{},
		ipcEndpoint:       conf.IPCEndpoint(),
		httpEndpoint:      conf.HTTPEndpoint(),
		wsEndpoint:        conf.WSEndpoint(),
		eventmux:          new(event.TypeMux),
		log:               conf.Logger,
	}, nil
}

// Close stops the Node and releases resources acquired in
// Node constructor New.
func (n *Node) Close() error {
	var errs []error

	// Terminate all subsystems and collect any errors
	if err := n.Stop(); err != nil && err != ErrNodeStopped {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}
	if err := n.accman.Close(); err != nil {
		errs = append(errs, err)
	}
	// Report any errors that might have occurred
	switch len(errs) {
	case 0:
		return nil
	case 1:
		return errs[0]
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("%v", errs)
	}
}

// Register injects a new service into the node's stack. The service created by
// the passed constructor must be unique in its type with regard to sibling ones.
func (n *Node) Register(constructor ServiceConstructor) error {
	n.lock.Lock()
	defer n.lock.Unlock()

	if n.server != nil {
		return ErrNodeRunning
	}
	n.serviceFuncs = append(n.serviceFuncs, constructor)
	return nil
}

// Start create a live P2P node and starts running it.
func (n *Node) Start() error {
	n.lock.Lock()
	defer n.lock.Unlock()

	// Short circuit if the node's already running
	if n.server != nil {
		return ErrNodeRunning
	}
	if err := n.openDataDir(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Initialize the p2p server. This creates the node key and
	// discovery databases.
	n.serverConfig = n.config.P2P
	n.serverConfig.PrivateKey = n.config.NodeKey()
	n.serverConfig.Name = n.config.NodeName()
	n.serverConfig.Logger = n.log
	if n.serverConfig.StaticNodes == nil {
		n.serverConfig.StaticNodes = n.config.StaticNodes()
	}
	if n.serverConfig.TrustedNodes == nil {
		n.serverConfig.TrustedNodes = n.config.TrustedNodes()
	}
	if n.serverConfig.NodeDatabase == "" {
		n.serverConfig.NodeDatabase = n.config.NodeDB()
	}
	running := &p2p.Server{Config: n.serverConfig}
	n.log.Info("Starting peer-to-peer node", "instance", n.serverConfig.Name)

	// Otherwise copy and specialize the P2P configuration
	services := make(map[reflect.Type]Service)
	for _, constructor := range n.serviceFuncs {
		// Create a new context for the particular service
		ctx := &ServiceContext{
			config:         n.config,
			services:       make(map[reflect.Type]Service),
			EventMux:       n.eventmux,
			AccountManager: n.accman,
		}
		for kind, s := range services { // copy needed for threaded access
			ctx.services[kind] = s
		}
		// Construct and save the service
		service, err := constructor(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		kind := reflect.TypeOf(service)
		if _, exists := services[kind]; exists {
			return &DuplicateServiceError{Kind: kind}
		}
		services[kind] = service
	}
	// Gather the protocols and start the freshly assembled P2P server
	for _, service := range services {
		running.Protocols = append(running.Protocols, service.Protocols()...)
	}
	if err := running.Start(); err != nil {
		return convertFileLockError(err)
	}
	// Start each of the services
	var started []reflect.Type
	for kind, service := range services {
		// Start the next service, stopping all previous upon failure
		if err := service.Start(running); err != nil {
			for _, kind := range started {
				services[kind].Stop()
			}
			running.Stop()

			return err
		}
		// Mark the service started for potential cleanup
		started = append(started, kind)
	}
	// Lastly start the configured RPC interfaces
	if err := n.startRPC(services); err != nil {
		for _, service := range services {
			service.Stop()
		}
		running.Stop()
		return err
	}
	// Finish initializing the startup
	n.services = services
	n.server = running
	n.stop = make(chan struct{})
	return nil
}

// Config returns the configuration of node.
func (n *Node) Config() *Config {
	return n.config
}

func (n *Node) openDataDir() error {
	if n.config.DataDir == "" {
		return nil // ephemeral
	}

	instdir := filepath.Join(n.config.DataDir, n.config.name())
	if err := os.MkdirAll(instdir, 0700); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// Lock the instance directory to prevent concurrent use by another instance as well as
	// accidental use of the instance directory as a database.
	release, _, err := fileutil.Flock(filepath.Join(instdir, "LOCK"))
	if err != nil {
		return convertFileLockError(err)
	}
	n.instanceDirLock = release
	return nil
}

// startRPC is a helper method to start all the various RPC endpoint during node
// startup. It's not meant to be called at any time afterwards as it makes certain
// assumptions about the state of the node.
func (n *Node) startRPC(services map[reflect.Type]Service) error {
	// Gather all the possible APIs to surface
	apis := n.apis()
	for _, service := range services {
		apis = append(apis, service.APIs()...)
	}
	// Start the various API endpoints, terminating all in case of errors
	if err := n.startInProc(apis); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := n.startIPC(apis); err != nil {
		n.stopInProc()
		return err
	}
	if err := n.startHTTP(n.httpEndpoint, apis, n.config.HTTPModules, n.config.HTTPCors, n.config.HTTPVirtualHosts, n.config.HTTPTimeouts); err != nil {
		n.stopIPC()
		n.stopInProc()
		return err
	}
	if err := n.startWS(n.wsEndpoint, apis, n.config.WSModules, n.config.WSOrigins, n.config.WSExposeAll); err != nil {
		n.stopHTTP()
		n.stopIPC()
		n.stopInProc()
		return err
	}
	// All API endpoints started successfully
	n.rpcAPIs = apis
	return nil
}

// startInProc initializes an in-process RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) startInProc(apis []rpc.API) error {
	// Register all the APIs exposed by the services
	handler := rpc.NewServer()
	for _, api := range apis {
		if err := handler.RegisterName(api.Namespace, api.Service); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		n.log.Debug("InProc registered", "namespace", api.Namespace)
	}
	n.inprocHandler = handler
	return nil
}

// stopInProc terminates the in-process RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) stopInProc() {
	if n.inprocHandler != nil {
		n.inprocHandler.Stop()
		n.inprocHandler = nil
	}
}

// startIPC initializes and starts the IPC RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) startIPC(apis []rpc.API) error {
	if n.ipcEndpoint == "" {
		return nil // IPC disabled.
	}
	listener, handler, err := rpc.StartIPCEndpoint(n.ipcEndpoint, apis)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n.ipcListener = listener
	n.ipcHandler = handler
	n.log.Info("IPC endpoint opened", "url", n.ipcEndpoint)
	return nil
}

// stopIPC terminates the IPC RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) stopIPC() {
	if n.ipcListener != nil {
		n.ipcListener.Close()
		n.ipcListener = nil

		n.log.Info("IPC endpoint closed", "url", n.ipcEndpoint)
	}
	if n.ipcHandler != nil {
		n.ipcHandler.Stop()
		n.ipcHandler = nil
	}
}

// startHTTP initializes and starts the HTTP RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) startHTTP(endpoint string, apis []rpc.API, modules []string, cors []string, vhosts []string, timeouts rpc.HTTPTimeouts) error {
	// Short circuit if the HTTP endpoint isn't being exposed
	if endpoint == "" {
		return nil
	}
	listener, handler, err := rpc.StartHTTPEndpoint(endpoint, apis, modules, cors, vhosts, timeouts)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n.log.Info("HTTP endpoint opened", "url", fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", endpoint), "cors", strings.Join(cors, ","), "vhosts", strings.Join(vhosts, ","))
	// All listeners booted successfully
	n.httpEndpoint = endpoint
	n.httpListener = listener
	n.httpHandler = handler

	return nil
}

// stopHTTP terminates the HTTP RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) stopHTTP() {
	if n.httpListener != nil {
		n.httpListener.Close()
		n.httpListener = nil

		n.log.Info("HTTP endpoint closed", "url", fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", n.httpEndpoint))
	}
	if n.httpHandler != nil {
		n.httpHandler.Stop()
		n.httpHandler = nil
	}
}

// startWS initializes and starts the websocket RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) startWS(endpoint string, apis []rpc.API, modules []string, wsOrigins []string, exposeAll bool) error {
	// Short circuit if the WS endpoint isn't being exposed
	if endpoint == "" {
		return nil
	}
	listener, handler, err := rpc.StartWSEndpoint(endpoint, apis, modules, wsOrigins, exposeAll)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	n.log.Info("WebSocket endpoint opened", "url", fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s", listener.Addr()))
	// All listeners booted successfully
	n.wsEndpoint = endpoint
	n.wsListener = listener
	n.wsHandler = handler

	return nil
}

// stopWS terminates the websocket RPC endpoint.
func (n *Node) stopWS() {
	if n.wsListener != nil {
		n.wsListener.Close()
		n.wsListener = nil

		n.log.Info("WebSocket endpoint closed", "url", fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s", n.wsEndpoint))
	}
	if n.wsHandler != nil {
		n.wsHandler.Stop()
		n.wsHandler = nil
	}
}

// Stop terminates a running node along with all it's services. In the node was
// not started, an error is returned.
func (n *Node) Stop() error {
	n.lock.Lock()
	defer n.lock.Unlock()

	// Short circuit if the node's not running
	if n.server == nil {
		return ErrNodeStopped
	}

	// Terminate the API, services and the p2p server.
	n.stopWS()
	n.stopHTTP()
	n.stopIPC()
	n.rpcAPIs = nil
	failure := &StopError{
		Services: make(map[reflect.Type]error),
	}
	for kind, service := range n.services {
		if err := service.Stop(); err != nil {
			failure.Services[kind] = err
		}
	}
	n.server.Stop()
	n.services = nil
	n.server = nil

	// Release instance directory lock.
	if n.instanceDirLock != nil {
		if err := n.instanceDirLock.Release(); err != nil {
			n.log.Error("Can't release datadir lock", "err", err)
		}
		n.instanceDirLock = nil
	}

	// unblock n.Wait
	close(n.stop)

	// Remove the keystore if it was created ephemerally.
	var keystoreErr error
	if n.ephemeralKeystore != "" {
		keystoreErr = os.RemoveAll(n.ephemeralKeystore)
	}

	if len(failure.Services) > 0 {
		return failure
	}
	if keystoreErr != nil {
		return keystoreErr
	}
	return nil
}

// Wait blocks the thread until the node is stopped. If the node is not running
// at the time of invocation, the method immediately returns.
func (n *Node) Wait() {
	n.lock.RLock()
	if n.server == nil {
		n.lock.RUnlock()
		return
	}
	stop := n.stop
	n.lock.RUnlock()

	<-stop
}

// Restart terminates a running node and boots up a new one in its place. If the
// node isn't running, an error is returned.
func (n *Node) Restart() error {
	if err := n.Stop(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := n.Start(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// Attach creates an RPC client attached to an in-process API handler.
func (n *Node) Attach() (*rpc.Client, error) {
	n.lock.RLock()
	defer n.lock.RUnlock()

	if n.server == nil {
		return nil, ErrNodeStopped
	}
	return rpc.DialInProc(n.inprocHandler), nil
}

// RPCHandler returns the in-process RPC request handler.
func (n *Node) RPCHandler() (*rpc.Server, error) {
	n.lock.RLock()
	defer n.lock.RUnlock()

	if n.inprocHandler == nil {
		return nil, ErrNodeStopped
	}
	return n.inprocHandler, nil
}

// Server retrieves the currently running P2P network layer. This method is meant
// only to inspect fields of the currently running server, life cycle management
// should be left to this Node entity.
func (n *Node) Server() *p2p.Server {
	n.lock.RLock()
	defer n.lock.RUnlock()

	return n.server
}

// Service retrieves a currently running service registered of a specific type.
func (n *Node) Service(service interface{}) error {
	n.lock.RLock()
	defer n.lock.RUnlock()

	// Short circuit if the node's not running
	if n.server == nil {
		return ErrNodeStopped
	}
	// Otherwise try to find the service to return
	element := reflect.ValueOf(service).Elem()
	if running, ok := n.services[element.Type()]; ok {
		element.Set(reflect.ValueOf(running))
		return nil
	}
	return ErrServiceUnknown
}

// DataDir retrieves the current datadir used by the protocol stack.
// Deprecated: No files should be stored in this directory, use InstanceDir instead.
func (n *Node) DataDir() string {
	return n.config.DataDir
}

// InstanceDir retrieves the instance directory used by the protocol stack.
func (n *Node) InstanceDir() string {
	return n.config.instanceDir()
}

// AccountManager retrieves the account manager used by the protocol stack.
func (n *Node) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager {
	return n.accman
}

// IPCEndpoint retrieves the current IPC endpoint used by the protocol stack.
func (n *Node) IPCEndpoint() string {
	return n.ipcEndpoint
}

// HTTPEndpoint retrieves the current HTTP endpoint used by the protocol stack.
func (n *Node) HTTPEndpoint() string {
	n.lock.Lock()
	defer n.lock.Unlock()

	if n.httpListener != nil {
		return n.httpListener.Addr().String()
	}
	return n.httpEndpoint
}

// WSEndpoint retrieves the current WS endpoint used by the protocol stack.
func (n *Node) WSEndpoint() string {
	n.lock.Lock()
	defer n.lock.Unlock()

	if n.wsListener != nil {
		return n.wsListener.Addr().String()
	}
	return n.wsEndpoint
}

// EventMux retrieves the event multiplexer used by all the network services in
// the current protocol stack.
func (n *Node) EventMux() *event.TypeMux {
	return n.eventmux
}

// OpenDatabase opens an existing database with the given name (or creates one if no
// previous can be found) from within the node's instance directory. If the node is
// ephemeral, a memory database is returned.
func (n *Node) OpenDatabase(name string, cache, handles int, namespace string) (ethdb.Database, error) {
	if n.config.DataDir == "" {
		return rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil
	}
	return rawdb.NewLevelDBDatabase(n.config.ResolvePath(name), cache, handles, namespace)
}

// OpenDatabaseWithFreezer opens an existing database with the given name (or
// creates one if no previous can be found) from within the node's data directory,
// also attaching a chain freezer to it that moves ancient chain data from the
// database to immutable append-only files. If the node is an ephemeral one, a
// memory database is returned.
func (n *Node) OpenDatabaseWithFreezer(name string, cache, handles int, freezer, namespace string) (ethdb.Database, error) {
	if n.config.DataDir == "" {
		return rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil
	}
	root := n.config.ResolvePath(name)

	switch {
	case freezer == "":
		freezer = filepath.Join(root, "ancient")
	case !filepath.IsAbs(freezer):
		freezer = n.config.ResolvePath(freezer)
	}
	return rawdb.NewLevelDBDatabaseWithFreezer(root, cache, handles, freezer, namespace)
}

// ResolvePath returns the absolute path of a resource in the instance directory.
func (n *Node) ResolvePath(x string) string {
	return n.config.ResolvePath(x)
}

// apis returns the collection of RPC descriptors this node offers.
func (n *Node) apis() []rpc.API {
	return []rpc.API{
		{
			Namespace: "admin",
			Version:   "1.0",
			Service:   NewPrivateAdminAPI(n),
		}, {
			Namespace: "admin",
			Version:   "1.0",
			Service:   NewPublicAdminAPI(n),
			Public:    true,
		}, {
			Namespace: "debug",
			Version:   "1.0",
			Service:   debug.Handler,
		}, {
			Namespace: "web3",
			Version:   "1.0",
			Service:   NewPublicWeb3API(n),
			Public:    true,
		},
	}
}