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// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package state
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru"
)
const (
// Number of codehash->size associations to keep.
codeSizeCacheSize = 100000
// Cache size granted for caching clean code.
codeCacheSize = 64 * 1024 * 1024
)
// Database wraps access to tries and contract code.
type Database interface {
// OpenTrie opens the main account trie.
OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error)
// OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account.
OpenStorageTrie(addrHash, root common.Hash) (Trie, error)
// CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie.
CopyTrie(Trie) Trie
// ContractCode retrieves a particular contract's code.
ContractCode(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
// ContractCodeSize retrieves a particular contracts code's size.
ContractCodeSize(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) (int, error)
// TrieDB retrieves the low level trie database used for data storage.
TrieDB() *trie.Database
}
// Trie is a Ethereum Merkle Patricia trie.
type Trie interface {
// GetKey returns the sha3 preimage of a hashed key that was previously used
// to store a value.
//
// TODO(fjl): remove this when SecureTrie is removed
GetKey([]byte) []byte
// TryGet returns the value for key stored in the trie. The value bytes must
// not be modified by the caller. If a node was not found in the database, a
// trie.MissingNodeError is returned.
TryGet(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
// TryUpdate associates key with value in the trie. If value has length zero, any
// existing value is deleted from the trie. The value bytes must not be modified
// by the caller while they are stored in the trie. If a node was not found in the
// database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned.
TryUpdate(key, value []byte) error
// TryDelete removes any existing value for key from the trie. If a node was not
// found in the database, a trie.MissingNodeError is returned.
TryDelete(key []byte) error
// Hash returns the root hash of the trie. It does not write to the database and
// can be used even if the trie doesn't have one.
Hash() common.Hash
// Commit writes all nodes to the trie's memory database, tracking the internal
// and external (for account tries) references.
Commit(onleaf trie.LeafCallback) (common.Hash, error)
// NodeIterator returns an iterator that returns nodes of the trie. Iteration
// starts at the key after the given start key.
NodeIterator(startKey []byte) trie.NodeIterator
// Prove constructs a Merkle proof for key. The result contains all encoded nodes
// on the path to the value at key. The value itself is also included in the last
// node and can be retrieved by verifying the proof.
//
// If the trie does not contain a value for key, the returned proof contains all
// nodes of the longest existing prefix of the key (at least the root), ending
// with the node that proves the absence of the key.
Prove(key []byte, fromLevel uint, proofDb ethdb.KeyValueWriter) error
}
// NewDatabase creates a backing store for state. The returned database is safe for
// concurrent use, but does not retain any recent trie nodes in memory. To keep some
// historical state in memory, use the NewDatabaseWithCache constructor.
func NewDatabase(db ethdb.Database) Database {
return NewDatabaseWithCache(db, 0, "")
}
// NewDatabaseWithCache creates a backing store for state. The returned database
// is safe for concurrent use and retains a lot of collapsed RLP trie nodes in a
// large memory cache.
func NewDatabaseWithCache(db ethdb.Database, cache int, journal string) Database {
csc, _ := lru.New(codeSizeCacheSize)
return &cachingDB{
db: trie.NewDatabaseWithCache(db, cache, journal),
codeSizeCache: csc,
codeCache: fastcache.New(codeCacheSize),
}
}
type cachingDB struct {
db *trie.Database
codeSizeCache *lru.Cache
codeCache *fastcache.Cache
}
// OpenTrie opens the main account trie at a specific root hash.
func (db *cachingDB) OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
return trie.NewSecure(root, db.db)
}
// OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account.
func (db *cachingDB) OpenStorageTrie(addrHash, root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
return trie.NewSecure(root, db.db)
}
// CopyTrie returns an independent copy of the given trie.
func (db *cachingDB) CopyTrie(t Trie) Trie {
switch t := t.(type) {
case *trie.SecureTrie:
return t.Copy()
default:
panic(fmt.Errorf("unknown trie type %T", t))
}
}
// ContractCode retrieves a particular contract's code.
func (db *cachingDB) ContractCode(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
if code := db.codeCache.Get(nil, codeHash.Bytes()); len(code) > 0 {
return code, nil
}
code := rawdb.ReadCode(db.db.DiskDB(), codeHash)
if len(code) > 0 {
db.codeCache.Set(codeHash.Bytes(), code)
db.codeSizeCache.Add(codeHash, len(code))
return code, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("not found")
}
// ContractCodeWithPrefix retrieves a particular contract's code. If the
// code can't be found in the cache, then check the existence with **new**
// db scheme.
func (db *cachingDB) ContractCodeWithPrefix(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
if code := db.codeCache.Get(nil, codeHash.Bytes()); len(code) > 0 {
return code, nil
}
code := rawdb.ReadCodeWithPrefix(db.db.DiskDB(), codeHash)
if len(code) > 0 {
db.codeCache.Set(codeHash.Bytes(), code)
db.codeSizeCache.Add(codeHash, len(code))
return code, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("not found")
}
// ContractCodeSize retrieves a particular contracts code's size.
func (db *cachingDB) ContractCodeSize(addrHash, codeHash common.Hash) (int, error) {
if cached, ok := db.codeSizeCache.Get(codeHash); ok {
return cached.(int), nil
}
code, err := db.ContractCode(addrHash, codeHash)
return len(code), err
}
// TrieDB retrieves any intermediate trie-node caching layer.
func (db *cachingDB) TrieDB() *trie.Database {
return db.db
}
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