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+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package rpc_test
+
+import (
+ "context"
+ "fmt"
+ "math/big"
+ "time"
+
+ "github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/rpc"
+)
+
+// In this example, our client wishes to track the latest 'block number'
+// known to the server. The server supports two methods:
+//
+// eth_getBlockByNumber("latest", {})
+// returns the latest block object.
+//
+// eth_subscribe("newBlocks")
+// creates a subscription which fires block objects when new blocks arrive.
+
+type Block struct {
+ Number *big.Int
+}
+
+func ExampleClientSubscription() {
+ // Connect the client.
+ client, _ := rpc.Dial("ws://127.0.0.1:8485")
+ subch := make(chan Block)
+
+ // Ensure that subch receives the latest block.
+ go func() {
+ for i := 0; ; i++ {
+ if i > 0 {
+ time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+ }
+ subscribeBlocks(client, subch)
+ }
+ }()
+
+ // Print events from the subscription as they arrive.
+ for block := range subch {
+ fmt.Println("latest block:", block.Number)
+ }
+}
+
+// subscribeBlocks runs in its own goroutine and maintains
+// a subscription for new blocks.
+func subscribeBlocks(client *rpc.Client, subch chan Block) {
+ ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+ defer cancel()
+
+ // Subscribe to new blocks.
+ sub, err := client.EthSubscribe(ctx, subch, "newHeads")
+ if err != nil {
+ fmt.Println("subscribe error:", err)
+ return
+ }
+
+ // The connection is established now.
+ // Update the channel with the current block.
+ var lastBlock Block
+ if err := client.CallContext(ctx, &lastBlock, "eth_getBlockByNumber", "latest"); err != nil {
+ fmt.Println("can't get latest block:", err)
+ return
+ }
+ subch <- lastBlock
+
+ // The subscription will deliver events to the channel. Wait for the
+ // subscription to end for any reason, then loop around to re-establish
+ // the connection.
+ fmt.Println("connection lost: ", <-sub.Err())
+}