9 files changed, 2671 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go b/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7620eac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package rawdb
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ava-labs/coreth/core/types"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/coreth/params"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+// ReadCanonicalHash retrieves the hash assigned to a canonical block number.
+func ReadCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Reader, number uint64) common.Hash {
+	data, _ := db.Ancient(freezerHashTable, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		data, _ = db.Get(headerHashKey(number))
+		// In the background freezer is moving data from leveldb to flatten files.
+		// So during the first check for ancient db, the data is not yet in there,
+		// but when we reach into leveldb, the data was already moved. That would
+		// result in a not found error.
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			data, _ = db.Ancient(freezerHashTable, number)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return common.Hash{}
+	}
+	return common.BytesToHash(data)
+}
+
+// WriteCanonicalHash stores the hash assigned to a canonical block number.
+func WriteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	if err := db.Put(headerHashKey(number), hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store number to hash mapping", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteCanonicalHash removes the number to hash canonical mapping.
+func DeleteCanonicalHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, number uint64) {
+	if err := db.Delete(headerHashKey(number)); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to delete number to hash mapping", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadAllHashes retrieves all the hashes assigned to blocks at a certain heights,
+// both canonical and reorged forks included.
+func ReadAllHashes(db ethdb.Iteratee, number uint64) []common.Hash {
+	prefix := headerKeyPrefix(number)
+
+	hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, 1)
+	it := db.NewIteratorWithPrefix(prefix)
+	defer it.Release()
+
+	for it.Next() {
+		if key := it.Key(); len(key) == len(prefix)+32 {
+			hashes = append(hashes, common.BytesToHash(key[len(key)-32:]))
+		}
+	}
+	return hashes
+}
+
+// ReadHeaderNumber returns the header number assigned to a hash.
+func ReadHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) *uint64 {
+	data, _ := db.Get(headerNumberKey(hash))
+	if len(data) != 8 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	number := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data)
+	return &number
+}
+
+// WriteHeaderNumber stores the hash->number mapping.
+func WriteHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	key := headerNumberKey(hash)
+	enc := encodeBlockNumber(number)
+	if err := db.Put(key, enc); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store hash to number mapping", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteHeaderNumber removes hash->number mapping.
+func DeleteHeaderNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
+	if err := db.Delete(headerNumberKey(hash)); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to delete hash to number mapping", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadHeadHeaderHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head header.
+func ReadHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) common.Hash {
+	data, _ := db.Get(headHeaderKey)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return common.Hash{}
+	}
+	return common.BytesToHash(data)
+}
+
+// WriteHeadHeaderHash stores the hash of the current canonical head header.
+func WriteHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
+	if err := db.Put(headHeaderKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store last header's hash", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadHeadBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block.
+func ReadHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) common.Hash {
+	data, _ := db.Get(headBlockKey)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return common.Hash{}
+	}
+	return common.BytesToHash(data)
+}
+
+// WriteHeadBlockHash stores the head block's hash.
+func WriteHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
+	if err := db.Put(headBlockKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store last block's hash", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadHeadFastBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current fast-sync head block.
+func ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) common.Hash {
+	data, _ := db.Get(headFastBlockKey)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return common.Hash{}
+	}
+	return common.BytesToHash(data)
+}
+
+// WriteHeadFastBlockHash stores the hash of the current fast-sync head block.
+func WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
+	if err := db.Put(headFastBlockKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store last fast block's hash", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadFastTrieProgress retrieves the number of tries nodes fast synced to allow
+// reporting correct numbers across restarts.
+func ReadFastTrieProgress(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) uint64 {
+	data, _ := db.Get(fastTrieProgressKey)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(data).Uint64()
+}
+
+// WriteFastTrieProgress stores the fast sync trie process counter to support
+// retrieving it across restarts.
+func WriteFastTrieProgress(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, count uint64) {
+	if err := db.Put(fastTrieProgressKey, new(big.Int).SetUint64(count).Bytes()); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store fast sync trie progress", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadHeaderRLP retrieves a block header in its raw RLP database encoding.
+func ReadHeaderRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
+	data, _ := db.Ancient(freezerHeaderTable, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		data, _ = db.Get(headerKey(number, hash))
+		// In the background freezer is moving data from leveldb to flatten files.
+		// So during the first check for ancient db, the data is not yet in there,
+		// but when we reach into leveldb, the data was already moved. That would
+		// result in a not found error.
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			data, _ = db.Ancient(freezerHeaderTable, number)
+		}
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+// HasHeader verifies the existence of a block header corresponding to the hash.
+func HasHeader(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	if has, err := db.Ancient(freezerHashTable, number); err == nil && common.BytesToHash(has) == hash {
+		return true
+	}
+	if has, err := db.Has(headerKey(number, hash)); !has || err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// ReadHeader retrieves the block header corresponding to the hash.
+func ReadHeader(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Header {
+	data := ReadHeaderRLP(db, hash, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	header := new(types.Header)
+	if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), header); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Invalid block header RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return header
+}
+
+// WriteHeader stores a block header into the database and also stores the hash-
+// to-number mapping.
+func WriteHeader(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, header *types.Header) {
+	var (
+		hash   = header.Hash()
+		number = header.Number.Uint64()
+	)
+	// Write the hash -> number mapping
+	WriteHeaderNumber(db, hash, number)
+
+	// Write the encoded header
+	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(header)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode header", "err", err)
+	}
+	key := headerKey(number, hash)
+	if err := db.Put(key, data); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store header", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteHeader removes all block header data associated with a hash.
+func DeleteHeader(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	deleteHeaderWithoutNumber(db, hash, number)
+	if err := db.Delete(headerNumberKey(hash)); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to delete hash to number mapping", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// deleteHeaderWithoutNumber removes only the block header but does not remove
+// the hash to number mapping.
+func deleteHeaderWithoutNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	if err := db.Delete(headerKey(number, hash)); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to delete header", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadBodyRLP retrieves the block body (transactions and uncles) in RLP encoding.
+func ReadBodyRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
+	data, _ := db.Ancient(freezerBodiesTable, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		data, _ = db.Get(blockBodyKey(number, hash))
+		// In the background freezer is moving data from leveldb to flatten files.
+		// So during the first check for ancient db, the data is not yet in there,
+		// but when we reach into leveldb, the data was already moved. That would
+		// result in a not found error.
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			data, _ = db.Ancient(freezerBodiesTable, number)
+		}
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+// WriteBodyRLP stores an RLP encoded block body into the database.
+func WriteBodyRLP(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, rlp rlp.RawValue) {
+	if err := db.Put(blockBodyKey(number, hash), rlp); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store block body", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// HasBody verifies the existence of a block body corresponding to the hash.
+func HasBody(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	if has, err := db.Ancient(freezerHashTable, number); err == nil && common.BytesToHash(has) == hash {
+		return true
+	}
+	if has, err := db.Has(blockBodyKey(number, hash)); !has || err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// ReadBody retrieves the block body corresponding to the hash.
+func ReadBody(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Body {
+	data := ReadBodyRLP(db, hash, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	body := new(types.Body)
+	if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), body); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Invalid block body RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// WriteBody stores a block body into the database.
+func WriteBody(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, body *types.Body) {
+	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode body", "err", err)
+	}
+	WriteBodyRLP(db, hash, number, data)
+}
+
+// DeleteBody removes all block body data associated with a hash.
+func DeleteBody(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	if err := db.Delete(blockBodyKey(number, hash)); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to delete block body", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadTdRLP retrieves a block's total difficulty corresponding to the hash in RLP encoding.
+func ReadTdRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
+	data, _ := db.Ancient(freezerDifficultyTable, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		data, _ = db.Get(headerTDKey(number, hash))
+		// In the background freezer is moving data from leveldb to flatten files.
+		// So during the first check for ancient db, the data is not yet in there,
+		// but when we reach into leveldb, the data was already moved. That would
+		// result in a not found error.
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			data, _ = db.Ancient(freezerDifficultyTable, number)
+		}
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+// ReadTd retrieves a block's total difficulty corresponding to the hash.
+func ReadTd(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *big.Int {
+	data := ReadTdRLP(db, hash, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	td := new(big.Int)
+	if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data), td); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Invalid block total difficulty RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return td
+}
+
+// WriteTd stores the total difficulty of a block into the database.
+func WriteTd(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, td *big.Int) {
+	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(td)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode block total difficulty", "err", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Put(headerTDKey(number, hash), data); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store block total difficulty", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteTd removes all block total difficulty data associated with a hash.
+func DeleteTd(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	if err := db.Delete(headerTDKey(number, hash)); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to delete block total difficulty", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// HasReceipts verifies the existence of all the transaction receipts belonging
+// to a block.
+func HasReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) bool {
+	if has, err := db.Ancient(freezerHashTable, number); err == nil && common.BytesToHash(has) == hash {
+		return true
+	}
+	if has, err := db.Has(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash)); !has || err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// ReadReceiptsRLP retrieves all the transaction receipts belonging to a block in RLP encoding.
+func ReadReceiptsRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
+	data, _ := db.Ancient(freezerReceiptTable, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		data, _ = db.Get(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash))
+		// In the background freezer is moving data from leveldb to flatten files.
+		// So during the first check for ancient db, the data is not yet in there,
+		// but when we reach into leveldb, the data was already moved. That would
+		// result in a not found error.
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			data, _ = db.Ancient(freezerReceiptTable, number)
+		}
+	}
+	return data
+}
+
+// ReadRawReceipts retrieves all the transaction receipts belonging to a block.
+// The receipt metadata fields are not guaranteed to be populated, so they
+// should not be used. Use ReadReceipts instead if the metadata is needed.
+func ReadRawReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) types.Receipts {
+	// Retrieve the flattened receipt slice
+	data := ReadReceiptsRLP(db, hash, number)
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Convert the receipts from their storage form to their internal representation
+	storageReceipts := []*types.ReceiptForStorage{}
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &storageReceipts); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Invalid receipt array RLP", "hash", hash, "err", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	receipts := make(types.Receipts, len(storageReceipts))
+	for i, storageReceipt := range storageReceipts {
+		receipts[i] = (*types.Receipt)(storageReceipt)
+	}
+	return receipts
+}
+
+// ReadReceipts retrieves all the transaction receipts belonging to a block, including
+// its correspoinding metadata fields. If it is unable to populate these metadata
+// fields then nil is returned.
+//
+// The current implementation populates these metadata fields by reading the receipts'
+// corresponding block body, so if the block body is not found it will return nil even
+// if the receipt itself is stored.
+func ReadReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64, config *params.ChainConfig) types.Receipts {
+	// We're deriving many fields from the block body, retrieve beside the receipt
+	receipts := ReadRawReceipts(db, hash, number)
+	if receipts == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	body := ReadBody(db, hash, number)
+	if body == nil {
+		log.Error("Missing body but have receipt", "hash", hash, "number", number)
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := receipts.DeriveFields(config, hash, number, body.Transactions); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to derive block receipts fields", "hash", hash, "number", number, "err", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return receipts
+}
+
+// WriteReceipts stores all the transaction receipts belonging to a block.
+func WriteReceipts(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) {
+	// Convert the receipts into their storage form and serialize them
+	storageReceipts := make([]*types.ReceiptForStorage, len(receipts))
+	for i, receipt := range receipts {
+		storageReceipts[i] = (*types.ReceiptForStorage)(receipt)
+	}
+	bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(storageReceipts)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to encode block receipts", "err", err)
+	}
+	// Store the flattened receipt slice
+	if err := db.Put(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash), bytes); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store block receipts", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteReceipts removes all receipt data associated with a block hash.
+func DeleteReceipts(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	if err := db.Delete(blockReceiptsKey(number, hash)); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to delete block receipts", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadBlock retrieves an entire block corresponding to the hash, assembling it
+// back from the stored header and body. If either the header or body could not
+// be retrieved nil is returned.
+//
+// Note, due to concurrent download of header and block body the header and thus
+// canonical hash can be stored in the database but the body data not (yet).
+func ReadBlock(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) *types.Block {
+	header := ReadHeader(db, hash, number)
+	if header == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	body := ReadBody(db, hash, number)
+	if body == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(body.Transactions, body.Uncles)
+}
+
+// WriteBlock serializes a block into the database, header and body separately.
+func WriteBlock(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, block *types.Block) {
+	WriteBody(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Body())
+	WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
+}
+
+// WriteAncientBlock writes entire block data into ancient store and returns the total written size.
+func WriteAncientBlock(db ethdb.AncientWriter, block *types.Block, receipts types.Receipts, td *big.Int) int {
+	// Encode all block components to RLP format.
+	headerBlob, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block.Header())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode block header", "err", err)
+	}
+	bodyBlob, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block.Body())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode body", "err", err)
+	}
+	storageReceipts := make([]*types.ReceiptForStorage, len(receipts))
+	for i, receipt := range receipts {
+		storageReceipts[i] = (*types.ReceiptForStorage)(receipt)
+	}
+	receiptBlob, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(storageReceipts)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode block receipts", "err", err)
+	}
+	tdBlob, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(td)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to RLP encode block total difficulty", "err", err)
+	}
+	// Write all blob to flatten files.
+	err = db.AppendAncient(block.NumberU64(), block.Hash().Bytes(), headerBlob, bodyBlob, receiptBlob, tdBlob)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to write block data to ancient store", "err", err)
+	}
+	return len(headerBlob) + len(bodyBlob) + len(receiptBlob) + len(tdBlob) + common.HashLength
+}
+
+// DeleteBlock removes all block data associated with a hash.
+func DeleteBlock(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	DeleteReceipts(db, hash, number)
+	DeleteHeader(db, hash, number)
+	DeleteBody(db, hash, number)
+	DeleteTd(db, hash, number)
+}
+
+// DeleteBlockWithoutNumber removes all block data associated with a hash, except
+// the hash to number mapping.
+func DeleteBlockWithoutNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number uint64) {
+	DeleteReceipts(db, hash, number)
+	deleteHeaderWithoutNumber(db, hash, number)
+	DeleteBody(db, hash, number)
+	DeleteTd(db, hash, number)
+}
+
+// FindCommonAncestor returns the last common ancestor of two block headers
+func FindCommonAncestor(db ethdb.Reader, a, b *types.Header) *types.Header {
+	for bn := b.Number.Uint64(); a.Number.Uint64() > bn; {
+		a = ReadHeader(db, a.ParentHash, a.Number.Uint64()-1)
+		if a == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	for an := a.Number.Uint64(); an < b.Number.Uint64(); {
+		b = ReadHeader(db, b.ParentHash, b.Number.Uint64()-1)
+		if b == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	for a.Hash() != b.Hash() {
+		a = ReadHeader(db, a.ParentHash, a.Number.Uint64()-1)
+		if a == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		b = ReadHeader(db, b.ParentHash, b.Number.Uint64()-1)
+		if b == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
diff --git a/core/rawdb/accessors_indexes.go b/core/rawdb/accessors_indexes.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd478a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/rawdb/accessors_indexes.go
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package rawdb
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ava-labs/coreth/core/types"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/coreth/params"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+// ReadTxLookupEntry retrieves the positional metadata associated with a transaction
+// hash to allow retrieving the transaction or receipt by hash.
+func ReadTxLookupEntry(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash) *uint64 {
+	data, _ := db.Get(txLookupKey(hash))
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Database v6 tx lookup just stores the block number
+	if len(data) < common.HashLength {
+		number := new(big.Int).SetBytes(data).Uint64()
+		return &number
+	}
+	// Database v4-v5 tx lookup format just stores the hash
+	if len(data) == common.HashLength {
+		return ReadHeaderNumber(db, common.BytesToHash(data))
+	}
+	// Finally try database v3 tx lookup format
+	var entry LegacyTxLookupEntry
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &entry); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Invalid transaction lookup entry RLP", "hash", hash, "blob", data, "err", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &entry.BlockIndex
+}
+
+// WriteTxLookupEntries stores a positional metadata for every transaction from
+// a block, enabling hash based transaction and receipt lookups.
+func WriteTxLookupEntries(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, block *types.Block) {
+	number := block.Number().Bytes()
+	for _, tx := range block.Transactions() {
+		if err := db.Put(txLookupKey(tx.Hash()), number); err != nil {
+			log.Crit("Failed to store transaction lookup entry", "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// DeleteTxLookupEntry removes all transaction data associated with a hash.
+func DeleteTxLookupEntry(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash) {
+	db.Delete(txLookupKey(hash))
+}
+
+// ReadTransaction retrieves a specific transaction from the database, along with
+// its added positional metadata.
+func ReadTransaction(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
+	blockNumber := ReadTxLookupEntry(db, hash)
+	if blockNumber == nil {
+		return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
+	}
+	blockHash := ReadCanonicalHash(db, *blockNumber)
+	if blockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
+		return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
+	}
+	body := ReadBody(db, blockHash, *blockNumber)
+	if body == nil {
+		log.Error("Transaction referenced missing", "number", blockNumber, "hash", blockHash)
+		return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
+	}
+	for txIndex, tx := range body.Transactions {
+		if tx.Hash() == hash {
+			return tx, blockHash, *blockNumber, uint64(txIndex)
+		}
+	}
+	log.Error("Transaction not found", "number", blockNumber, "hash", blockHash, "txhash", hash)
+	return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
+}
+
+// ReadReceipt retrieves a specific transaction receipt from the database, along with
+// its added positional metadata.
+func ReadReceipt(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, config *params.ChainConfig) (*types.Receipt, common.Hash, uint64, uint64) {
+	// Retrieve the context of the receipt based on the transaction hash
+	blockNumber := ReadTxLookupEntry(db, hash)
+	if blockNumber == nil {
+		return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
+	}
+	blockHash := ReadCanonicalHash(db, *blockNumber)
+	if blockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
+		return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
+	}
+	// Read all the receipts from the block and return the one with the matching hash
+	receipts := ReadReceipts(db, blockHash, *blockNumber, config)
+	for receiptIndex, receipt := range receipts {
+		if receipt.TxHash == hash {
+			return receipt, blockHash, *blockNumber, uint64(receiptIndex)
+		}
+	}
+	log.Error("Receipt not found", "number", blockNumber, "hash", blockHash, "txhash", hash)
+	return nil, common.Hash{}, 0, 0
+}
+
+// ReadBloomBits retrieves the compressed bloom bit vector belonging to the given
+// section and bit index from the.
+func ReadBloomBits(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, bit uint, section uint64, head common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+	return db.Get(bloomBitsKey(bit, section, head))
+}
+
+// WriteBloomBits stores the compressed bloom bits vector belonging to the given
+// section and bit index.
+func WriteBloomBits(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, bit uint, section uint64, head common.Hash, bits []byte) {
+	if err := db.Put(bloomBitsKey(bit, section, head), bits); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store bloom bits", "err", err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/core/rawdb/accessors_metadata.go b/core/rawdb/accessors_metadata.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a17123
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/rawdb/accessors_metadata.go
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package rawdb
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/ava-labs/coreth/params"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+// ReadDatabaseVersion retrieves the version number of the database.
+func ReadDatabaseVersion(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) *uint64 {
+	var version uint64
+
+	enc, _ := db.Get(databaseVerisionKey)
+	if len(enc) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(enc, &version); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return &version
+}
+
+// WriteDatabaseVersion stores the version number of the database
+func WriteDatabaseVersion(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, version uint64) {
+	enc, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(version)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to encode database version", "err", err)
+	}
+	if err = db.Put(databaseVerisionKey, enc); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store the database version", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadChainConfig retrieves the consensus settings based on the given genesis hash.
+func ReadChainConfig(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) *params.ChainConfig {
+	data, _ := db.Get(configKey(hash))
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var config params.ChainConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &config); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Invalid chain config JSON", "hash", hash, "err", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &config
+}
+
+// WriteChainConfig writes the chain config settings to the database.
+func WriteChainConfig(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, cfg *params.ChainConfig) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to JSON encode chain config", "err", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.Put(configKey(hash), data); err != nil {
+		log.Crit("Failed to store chain config", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadPreimage retrieves a single preimage of the provided hash.
+func ReadPreimage(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) []byte {
+	data, _ := db.Get(preimageKey(hash))
+	return data
+}
+
+// WritePreimages writes the provided set of preimages to the database.
+func WritePreimages(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, preimages map[common.Hash][]byte) {
+	for hash, preimage := range preimages {
+		if err := db.Put(preimageKey(hash), preimage); err != nil {
+			log.Crit("Failed to store trie preimage", "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+	preimageCounter.Inc(int64(len(preimages)))
+	preimageHitCounter.Inc(int64(len(preimages)))
+}
diff --git a/core/rawdb/database.go b/core/rawdb/database.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f04c34f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/rawdb/database.go
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package rawdb
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/ethdb/leveldb"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
+	"github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
+)
+
+// freezerdb is a database wrapper that enabled freezer data retrievals.
+type freezerdb struct {
+	ethdb.KeyValueStore
+	ethdb.AncientStore
+}
+
+// Close implements io.Closer, closing both the fast key-value store as well as
+// the slow ancient tables.
+func (frdb *freezerdb) Close() error {
+	var errs []error
+	if err := frdb.KeyValueStore.Close(); err != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, err)
+	}
+	if err := frdb.AncientStore.Close(); err != nil {
+		errs = append(errs, err)
+	}
+	if len(errs) != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v", errs)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// nofreezedb is a database wrapper that disables freezer data retrievals.
+type nofreezedb struct {
+	ethdb.KeyValueStore
+}
+
+// HasAncient returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+func (db *nofreezedb) HasAncient(kind string, number uint64) (bool, error) {
+	return false, errNotSupported
+}
+
+// Ancient returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+func (db *nofreezedb) Ancient(kind string, number uint64) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, errNotSupported
+}
+
+// Ancients returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+func (db *nofreezedb) Ancients() (uint64, error) {
+	return 0, errNotSupported
+}
+
+// AncientSize returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+func (db *nofreezedb) AncientSize(kind string) (uint64, error) {
+	return 0, errNotSupported
+}
+
+// AppendAncient returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+func (db *nofreezedb) AppendAncient(number uint64, hash, header, body, receipts, td []byte) error {
+	return errNotSupported
+}
+
+// TruncateAncients returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+func (db *nofreezedb) TruncateAncients(items uint64) error {
+	return errNotSupported
+}
+
+// Sync returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+func (db *nofreezedb) Sync() error {
+	return errNotSupported
+}
+
+// NewDatabase creates a high level database on top of a given key-value data
+// store without a freezer moving immutable chain segments into cold storage.
+func NewDatabase(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) ethdb.Database {
+	return &nofreezedb{
+		KeyValueStore: db,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewDatabaseWithFreezer creates a high level database on top of a given key-
+// value data store with a freezer moving immutable chain segments into cold
+// storage.
+func NewDatabaseWithFreezer(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, freezer string, namespace string) (ethdb.Database, error) {
+	// Create the idle freezer instance
+	frdb, err := newFreezer(freezer, namespace)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Since the freezer can be stored separately from the user's key-value database,
+	// there's a fairly high probability that the user requests invalid combinations
+	// of the freezer and database. Ensure that we don't shoot ourselves in the foot
+	// by serving up conflicting data, leading to both datastores getting corrupted.
+	//
+	//   - If both the freezer and k