add necessary code base

3 files changed, 1950 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/internal/ethapi/addrlock.go b/internal/ethapi/addrlock.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ddff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/ethapi/addrlock.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethapi
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
+
+type AddrLocker struct {
+	mu    sync.Mutex
+	locks map[common.Address]*sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// lock returns the lock of the given address.
+func (l *AddrLocker) lock(address common.Address) *sync.Mutex {
+	l.mu.Lock()
+	defer l.mu.Unlock()
+	if l.locks == nil {
+		l.locks = make(map[common.Address]*sync.Mutex)
+	}
+	if _, ok := l.locks[address]; !ok {
+		l.locks[address] = new(sync.Mutex)
+	}
+	return l.locks[address]
+}
+
+// LockAddr locks an account's mutex. This is used to prevent another tx getting the
+// same nonce until the lock is released. The mutex prevents the (an identical nonce) from
+// being read again during the time that the first transaction is being signed.
+func (l *AddrLocker) LockAddr(address common.Address) {
+	l.lock(address).Lock()
+}
+
+// UnlockAddr unlocks the mutex of the given account.
+func (l *AddrLocker) UnlockAddr(address common.Address) {
+	l.lock(address).Unlock()
+}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/api.go b/internal/ethapi/api.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05204e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/ethapi/api.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1767 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ethapi
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/scwallet"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/clique"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultGasPrice = params.GWei
+)
+
+// PublicEthereumAPI provides an API to access Ethereum related information.
+// It offers only methods that operate on public data that is freely available to anyone.
+type PublicEthereumAPI struct {
+	b Backend
+}
+
+// NewPublicEthereumAPI creates a new Ethereum protocol API.
+func NewPublicEthereumAPI(b Backend) *PublicEthereumAPI {
+	return &PublicEthereumAPI{b}
+}
+
+// GasPrice returns a suggestion for a gas price.
+func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) GasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*hexutil.Big, error) {
+	price, err := s.b.SuggestPrice(ctx)
+	return (*hexutil.Big)(price), err
+}
+
+// ProtocolVersion returns the current Ethereum protocol version this node supports
+func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) ProtocolVersion() hexutil.Uint {
+	return hexutil.Uint(s.b.ProtocolVersion())
+}
+
+// Syncing returns false in case the node is currently not syncing with the network. It can be up to date or has not
+// yet received the latest block headers from its pears. In case it is synchronizing:
+// - startingBlock: block number this node started to synchronise from
+// - currentBlock:  block number this node is currently importing
+// - highestBlock:  block number of the highest block header this node has received from peers
+// - pulledStates:  number of state entries processed until now
+// - knownStates:   number of known state entries that still need to be pulled
+func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) Syncing() (interface{}, error) {
+	progress := s.b.Downloader().Progress()
+
+	// Return not syncing if the synchronisation already completed
+	if progress.CurrentBlock >= progress.HighestBlock {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	// Otherwise gather the block sync stats
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"startingBlock": hexutil.Uint64(progress.StartingBlock),
+		"currentBlock":  hexutil.Uint64(progress.CurrentBlock),
+		"highestBlock":  hexutil.Uint64(progress.HighestBlock),
+		"pulledStates":  hexutil.Uint64(progress.PulledStates),
+		"knownStates":   hexutil.Uint64(progress.KnownStates),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// PublicTxPoolAPI offers and API for the transaction pool. It only operates on data that is non confidential.
+type PublicTxPoolAPI struct {
+	b Backend
+}
+
+// NewPublicTxPoolAPI creates a new tx pool service that gives information about the transaction pool.
+func NewPublicTxPoolAPI(b Backend) *PublicTxPoolAPI {
+	return &PublicTxPoolAPI{b}
+}
+
+// Content returns the transactions contained within the transaction pool.
+func (s *PublicTxPoolAPI) Content() map[string]map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction {
+	content := map[string]map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction{
+		"pending": make(map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction),
+		"queued":  make(map[string]map[string]*RPCTransaction),
+	}
+	pending, queue := s.b.TxPoolContent()
+
+	// Flatten the pending transactions
+	for account, txs := range pending {
+		dump := make(map[string]*RPCTransaction)
+		for _, tx := range txs {
+			dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", tx.Nonce())] = newRPCPendingTransaction(tx)
+		}
+		content["pending"][account.Hex()] = dump
+	}
+	// Flatten the queued transactions
+	for account, txs := range queue {
+		dump := make(map[string]*RPCTransaction)
+		for _, tx := range txs {
+			dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", tx.Nonce())] = newRPCPendingTransaction(tx)
+		}
+		content["queued"][account.Hex()] = dump
+	}
+	return content
+}
+
+// Status returns the number of pending and queued transaction in the pool.
+func (s *PublicTxPoolAPI) Status() map[string]hexutil.Uint {
+	pending, queue := s.b.Stats()
+	return map[string]hexutil.Uint{
+		"pending": hexutil.Uint(pending),
+		"queued":  hexutil.Uint(queue),
+	}
+}
+
+// Inspect retrieves the content of the transaction pool and flattens it into an
+// easily inspectable list.
+func (s *PublicTxPoolAPI) Inspect() map[string]map[string]map[string]string {
+	content := map[string]map[string]map[string]string{
+		"pending": make(map[string]map[string]string),
+		"queued":  make(map[string]map[string]string),
+	}
+	pending, queue := s.b.TxPoolContent()
+
+	// Define a formatter to flatten a transaction into a string
+	var format = func(tx *types.Transaction) string {
+		if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v wei + %v gas × %v wei", tx.To().Hex(), tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice())
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("contract creation: %v wei + %v gas × %v wei", tx.Value(), tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice())
+	}
+	// Flatten the pending transactions
+	for account, txs := range pending {
+		dump := make(map[string]string)
+		for _, tx := range txs {
+			dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", tx.Nonce())] = format(tx)
+		}
+		content["pending"][account.Hex()] = dump
+	}
+	// Flatten the queued transactions
+	for account, txs := range queue {
+		dump := make(map[string]string)
+		for _, tx := range txs {
+			dump[fmt.Sprintf("%d", tx.Nonce())] = format(tx)
+		}
+		content["queued"][account.Hex()] = dump
+	}
+	return content
+}
+
+// PublicAccountAPI provides an API to access accounts managed by this node.
+// It offers only methods that can retrieve accounts.
+type PublicAccountAPI struct {
+	am *accounts.Manager
+}
+
+// NewPublicAccountAPI creates a new PublicAccountAPI.
+func NewPublicAccountAPI(am *accounts.Manager) *PublicAccountAPI {
+	return &PublicAccountAPI{am: am}
+}
+
+// Accounts returns the collection of accounts this node manages
+func (s *PublicAccountAPI) Accounts() []common.Address {
+	return s.am.Accounts()
+}
+
+// PrivateAccountAPI provides an API to access accounts managed by this node.
+// It offers methods to create, (un)lock en list accounts. Some methods accept
+// passwords and are therefore considered private by default.
+type PrivateAccountAPI struct {
+	am        *accounts.Manager
+	nonceLock *AddrLocker
+	b         Backend
+}
+
+// NewPrivateAccountAPI create a new PrivateAccountAPI.
+func NewPrivateAccountAPI(b Backend, nonceLock *AddrLocker) *PrivateAccountAPI {
+	return &PrivateAccountAPI{
+		am:        b.AccountManager(),
+		nonceLock: nonceLock,
+		b:         b,
+	}
+}
+
+// listAccounts will return a list of addresses for accounts this node manages.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) ListAccounts() []common.Address {
+	return s.am.Accounts()
+}
+
+// rawWallet is a JSON representation of an accounts.Wallet interface, with its
+// data contents extracted into plain fields.
+type rawWallet struct {
+	URL      string             `json:"url"`
+	Status   string             `json:"status"`
+	Failure  string             `json:"failure,omitempty"`
+	Accounts []accounts.Account `json:"accounts,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ListWallets will return a list of wallets this node manages.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) ListWallets() []rawWallet {
+	wallets := make([]rawWallet, 0) // return [] instead of nil if empty
+	for _, wallet := range s.am.Wallets() {
+		status, failure := wallet.Status()
+
+		raw := rawWallet{
+			URL:      wallet.URL().String(),
+			Status:   status,
+			Accounts: wallet.Accounts(),
+		}
+		if failure != nil {
+			raw.Failure = failure.Error()
+		}
+		wallets = append(wallets, raw)
+	}
+	return wallets
+}
+
+// OpenWallet initiates a hardware wallet opening procedure, establishing a USB
+// connection and attempting to authenticate via the provided passphrase. Note,
+// the method may return an extra challenge requiring a second open (e.g. the
+// Trezor PIN matrix challenge).
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) OpenWallet(url string, passphrase *string) error {
+	wallet, err := s.am.Wallet(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	pass := ""
+	if passphrase != nil {
+		pass = *passphrase
+	}
+	return wallet.Open(pass)
+}
+
+// DeriveAccount requests a HD wallet to derive a new account, optionally pinning
+// it for later reuse.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) DeriveAccount(url string, path string, pin *bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
+	wallet, err := s.am.Wallet(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return accounts.Account{}, err
+	}
+	derivPath, err := accounts.ParseDerivationPath(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return accounts.Account{}, err
+	}
+	if pin == nil {
+		pin = new(bool)
+	}
+	return wallet.Derive(derivPath, *pin)
+}
+
+// NewAccount will create a new account and returns the address for the new account.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) NewAccount(password string) (common.Address, error) {
+	acc, err := fetchKeystore(s.am).NewAccount(password)
+	if err == nil {
+		log.Info("Your new key was generated", "address", acc.Address)
+		log.Warn("Please backup your key file!", "path", acc.URL.Path)
+		log.Warn("Please remember your password!")
+		return acc.Address, nil
+	}
+	return common.Address{}, err
+}
+
+// fetchKeystore retrives the encrypted keystore from the account manager.
+func fetchKeystore(am *accounts.Manager) *keystore.KeyStore {
+	return am.Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+}
+
+// ImportRawKey stores the given hex encoded ECDSA key into the key directory,
+// encrypting it with the passphrase.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) ImportRawKey(privkey string, password string) (common.Address, error) {
+	key, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(privkey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, err
+	}
+	acc, err := fetchKeystore(s.am).ImportECDSA(key, password)
+	return acc.Address, err
+}
+
+// UnlockAccount will unlock the account associated with the given address with
+// the given password for duration seconds. If duration is nil it will use a
+// default of 300 seconds. It returns an indication if the account was unlocked.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) UnlockAccount(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address, password string, duration *uint64) (bool, error) {
+	// When the API is exposed by external RPC(http, ws etc), unless the user
+	// explicitly specifies to allow the insecure account unlocking, otherwise
+	// it is disabled.
+	if s.b.ExtRPCEnabled() && !s.b.AccountManager().Config().InsecureUnlockAllowed {
+		return false, errors.New("account unlock with HTTP access is forbidden")
+	}
+
+	const max = uint64(time.Duration(math.MaxInt64) / time.Second)
+	var d time.Duration
+	if duration == nil {
+		d = 300 * time.Second
+	} else if *duration > max {
+		return false, errors.New("unlock duration too large")
+	} else {
+		d = time.Duration(*duration) * time.Second
+	}
+	err := fetchKeystore(s.am).TimedUnlock(accounts.Account{Address: addr}, password, d)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed account unlock attempt", "address", addr, "err", err)
+	}
+	return err == nil, err
+}
+
+// LockAccount will lock the account associated with the given address when it's unlocked.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) LockAccount(addr common.Address) bool {
+	return fetchKeystore(s.am).Lock(addr) == nil
+}
+
+// signTransaction sets defaults and signs the given transaction
+// NOTE: the caller needs to ensure that the nonceLock is held, if applicable,
+// and release it after the transaction has been submitted to the tx pool
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) signTransaction(ctx context.Context, args *SendTxArgs, passwd string) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
+	account := accounts.Account{Address: args.From}
+	wallet, err := s.am.Find(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Set some sanity defaults and terminate on failure
+	if err := args.setDefaults(ctx, s.b); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Assemble the transaction and sign with the wallet
+	tx := args.toTransaction()
+
+	return wallet.SignTxWithPassphrase(account, passwd, tx, s.b.ChainConfig().ChainID)
+}
+
+// SendTransaction will create a transaction from the given arguments and
+// tries to sign it with the key associated with args.To. If the given passwd isn't
+// able to decrypt the key it fails.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, passwd string) (common.Hash, error) {
+	if args.Nonce == nil {
+		// Hold the addresse's mutex around signing to prevent concurrent assignment of
+		// the same nonce to multiple accounts.
+		s.nonceLock.LockAddr(args.From)
+		defer s.nonceLock.UnlockAddr(args.From)
+	}
+	signed, err := s.signTransaction(ctx, &args, passwd)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed transaction send attempt", "from", args.From, "to", args.To, "value", args.Value.ToInt(), "err", err)
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+	return SubmitTransaction(ctx, s.b, signed)
+}
+
+// SignTransaction will create a transaction from the given arguments and
+// tries to sign it with the key associated with args.To. If the given passwd isn't
+// able to decrypt the key it fails. The transaction is returned in RLP-form, not broadcast
+// to other nodes
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, passwd string) (*SignTransactionResult, error) {
+	// No need to obtain the noncelock mutex, since we won't be sending this
+	// tx into the transaction pool, but right back to the user
+	if args.Gas == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gas not specified")
+	}
+	if args.GasPrice == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gasPrice not specified")
+	}
+	if args.Nonce == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nonce not specified")
+	}
+	signed, err := s.signTransaction(ctx, &args, passwd)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed transaction sign attempt", "from", args.From, "to", args.To, "value", args.Value.ToInt(), "err", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(signed)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &SignTransactionResult{data, signed}, nil
+}
+
+// Sign calculates an Ethereum ECDSA signature for:
+// keccack256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message))
+//
+// Note, the produced signature conforms to the secp256k1 curve R, S and V values,
+// where the V value will be 27 or 28 for legacy reasons.
+//
+// The key used to calculate the signature is decrypted with the given password.
+//
+// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs#personal_sign
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) Sign(ctx context.Context, data hexutil.Bytes, addr common.Address, passwd string) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
+	// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
+	account := accounts.Account{Address: addr}
+
+	wallet, err := s.b.AccountManager().Find(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Assemble sign the data with the wallet
+	signature, err := wallet.SignTextWithPassphrase(account, passwd, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("Failed data sign attempt", "address", addr, "err", err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	signature[64] += 27 // Transform V from 0/1 to 27/28 according to the yellow paper
+	return signature, nil
+}
+
+// EcRecover returns the address for the account that was used to create the signature.
+// Note, this function is compatible with eth_sign and personal_sign. As such it recovers
+// the address of:
+// hash = keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message})
+// addr = ecrecover(hash, signature)
+//
+// Note, the signature must conform to the secp256k1 curve R, S and V values, where
+// the V value must be 27 or 28 for legacy reasons.
+//
+// https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs#personal_ecRecover
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) EcRecover(ctx context.Context, data, sig hexutil.Bytes) (common.Address, error) {
+	if len(sig) != 65 {
+		return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("signature must be 65 bytes long")
+	}
+	if sig[64] != 27 && sig[64] != 28 {
+		return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid Ethereum signature (V is not 27 or 28)")
+	}
+	sig[64] -= 27 // Transform yellow paper V from 27/28 to 0/1
+
+	rpk, err := crypto.SigToPub(accounts.TextHash(data), sig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, err
+	}
+	return crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*rpk), nil
+}
+
+// SignAndSendTransaction was renamed to SendTransaction. This method is deprecated
+// and will be removed in the future. It primary goal is to give clients time to update.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) SignAndSendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs, passwd string) (common.Hash, error) {
+	return s.SendTransaction(ctx, args, passwd)
+}
+
+// InitializeWallet initializes a new wallet at the provided URL, by generating and returning a new private key.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) InitializeWallet(ctx context.Context, url string) (string, error) {
+	wallet, err := s.am.Wallet(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	entropy, err := bip39.NewEntropy(256)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	mnemonic, err := bip39.NewMnemonic(entropy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	seed := bip39.NewSeed(mnemonic, "")
+
+	switch wallet := wallet.(type) {
+	case *scwallet.Wallet:
+		return mnemonic, wallet.Initialize(seed)
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Specified wallet does not support initialization")
+	}
+}
+
+// Unpair deletes a pairing between wallet and geth.
+func (s *PrivateAccountAPI) Unpair(ctx context.Context, url string, pin string) error {
+	wallet, err := s.am.Wallet(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch wallet := wallet.(type) {
+	case *scwallet.Wallet:
+		return wallet.Unpair([]byte(pin))
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("Specified wallet does not support pairing")
+	}
+}
+
+// PublicBlockChainAPI provides an API to access the Ethereum blockchain.
+// It offers only methods that operate on public data that is freely available to anyone.
+type PublicBlockChainAPI struct {
+	b Backend
+}
+
+// NewPublicBlockChainAPI creates a new Ethereum blockchain API.
+func NewPublicBlockChainAPI(b Backend) *PublicBlockChainAPI {
+	return &PublicBlockChainAPI{b}
+}
+
+// ChainId returns the chainID value for transaction replay protection.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) ChainId() *hexutil.Big {
+	return (*hexutil.Big)(s.b.ChainConfig().ChainID)
+}
+
+// BlockNumber returns the block number of the chain head.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) BlockNumber() hexutil.Uint64 {
+	header, _ := s.b.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), rpc.LatestBlockNumber) // latest header should always be available
+	return hexutil.Uint64(header.Number.Uint64())
+}
+
+// GetBalance returns the amount of wei for the given address in the state of the
+// given block number. The rpc.LatestBlockNumber and rpc.PendingBlockNumber meta
+// block numbers are also allowed.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetBalance(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*hexutil.Big, error) {
+	state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+	if state == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return (*hexutil.Big)(state.GetBalance(address)), state.Error()
+}
+
+// Result structs for GetProof
+type AccountResult struct {
+	Address      common.Address  `json:"address"`
+	AccountProof []string        `json:"accountProof"`
+	Balance      *hexutil.Big    `json:"balance"`
+	CodeHash     common.Hash     `json:"codeHash"`
+	Nonce        hexutil.Uint64  `json:"nonce"`
+	StorageHash  common.Hash     `json:"storageHash"`
+	StorageProof []StorageResult `json:"storageProof"`
+}
+type StorageResult struct {
+	Key   string       `json:"key"`
+	Value *hexutil.Big `json:"value"`
+	Proof []string     `json:"proof"`
+}
+
+// GetProof returns the Merkle-proof for a given account and optionally some storage keys.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetProof(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, storageKeys []string, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*AccountResult, error) {
+	state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+	if state == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	storageTrie := state.StorageTrie(address)
+	storageHash := types.EmptyRootHash
+	codeHash := state.GetCodeHash(address)
+	storageProof := make([]StorageResult, len(storageKeys))
+
+	// if we have a storageTrie, (which means the account exists), we can update the storagehash
+	if storageTrie != nil {
+		storageHash = storageTrie.Hash()
+	} else {
+		// no storageTrie means the account does not exist, so the codeHash is the hash of an empty bytearray.
+		codeHash = crypto.Keccak256Hash(nil)
+	}
+
+	// create the proof for the storageKeys
+	for i, key := range storageKeys {
+		if storageTrie != nil {
+			proof, storageError := state.GetStorageProof(address, common.HexToHash(key))
+			if storageError != nil {
+				return nil, storageError
+			}
+			storageProof[i] = StorageResult{key, (*hexutil.Big)(state.GetState(address, common.HexToHash(key)).Big()), common.ToHexArray(proof)}
+		} else {
+			storageProof[i] = StorageResult{key, &hexutil.Big{}, []string{}}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// create the accountProof
+	accountProof, proofErr := state.GetProof(address)
+	if proofErr != nil {
+		return nil, proofErr
+	}
+
+	return &AccountResult{
+		Address:      address,
+		AccountProof: common.ToHexArray(accountProof),
+		Balance:      (*hexutil.Big)(state.GetBalance(address)),
+		CodeHash:     codeHash,
+		Nonce:        hexutil.Uint64(state.GetNonce(address)),
+		StorageHash:  storageHash,
+		StorageProof: storageProof,
+	}, state.Error()
+}
+
+// GetHeaderByNumber returns the requested canonical block header.
+// * When blockNr is -1 the chain head is returned.
+// * When blockNr is -2 the pending chain head is returned.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetHeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	header, err := s.b.HeaderByNumber(ctx, number)
+	if header != nil && err == nil {
+		response := s.rpcMarshalHeader(header)
+		if number == rpc.PendingBlockNumber {
+			// Pending header need to nil out a few fields
+			for _, field := range []string{"hash", "nonce", "miner"} {
+				response[field] = nil
+			}
+		}
+		return response, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetHeaderByHash returns the requested header by hash.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetHeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) map[string]interface{} {
+	header, _ := s.b.HeaderByHash(ctx, hash)
+	if header != nil {
+		return s.rpcMarshalHeader(header)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetBlockByNumber returns the requested canonical block.
+// * When blockNr is -1 the chain head is returned.
+// * When blockNr is -2 the pending chain head is returned.
+// * When fullTx is true all transactions in the block are returned, otherwise
+//   only the transaction hash is returned.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetBlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	block, err := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, number)
+	if block != nil && err == nil {
+		response, err := s.rpcMarshalBlock(block, true, fullTx)
+		if err == nil && number == rpc.PendingBlockNumber {
+			// Pending blocks need to nil out a few fields
+			for _, field := range []string{"hash", "nonce", "miner"} {
+				response[field] = nil
+			}
+		}
+		return response, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetBlockByHash returns the requested block. When fullTx is true all transactions in the block are returned in full
+// detail, otherwise only the transaction hash is returned.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetBlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	block, err := s.b.BlockByHash(ctx, hash)
+	if block != nil {
+		return s.rpcMarshalBlock(block, true, fullTx)
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex returns the uncle block for the given block hash and index. When fullTx is true
+// all transactions in the block are returned in full detail, otherwise only the transaction hash is returned.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, index hexutil.Uint) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	block, err := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+	if block != nil {
+		uncles := block.Uncles()
+		if index >= hexutil.Uint(len(uncles)) {
+			log.Debug("Requested uncle not found", "number", blockNr, "hash", block.Hash(), "index", index)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		block = types.NewBlockWithHeader(uncles[index])
+		return s.rpcMarshalBlock(block, false, false)
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetUncleByBlockHashAndIndex returns the uncle block for the given block hash and index. When fullTx is true
+// all transactions in the block are returned in full detail, otherwise only the transaction hash is returned.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleByBlockHashAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index hexutil.Uint) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	block, err := s.b.BlockByHash(ctx, blockHash)
+	if block != nil {
+		uncles := block.Uncles()
+		if index >= hexutil.Uint(len(uncles)) {
+			log.Debug("Requested uncle not found", "number", block.Number(), "hash", blockHash, "index", index)
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		block = types.NewBlockWithHeader(uncles[index])
+		return s.rpcMarshalBlock(block, false, false)
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+// GetUncleCountByBlockNumber returns number of uncles in the block for the given block number
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleCountByBlockNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) *hexutil.Uint {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr); block != nil {
+		n := hexutil.Uint(len(block.Uncles()))
+		return &n
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetUncleCountByBlockHash returns number of uncles in the block for the given block hash
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetUncleCountByBlockHash(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) *hexutil.Uint {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByHash(ctx, blockHash); block != nil {
+		n := hexutil.Uint(len(block.Uncles()))
+		return &n
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetCode returns the code stored at the given address in the state for the given block number.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetCode(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
+	state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+	if state == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	code := state.GetCode(address)
+	return code, state.Error()
+}
+
+// GetStorageAt returns the storage from the state at the given address, key and
+// block number. The rpc.LatestBlockNumber and rpc.PendingBlockNumber meta block
+// numbers are also allowed.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) GetStorageAt(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, key string, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
+	state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+	if state == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	res := state.GetState(address, common.HexToHash(key))
+	return res[:], state.Error()
+}
+
+// CallArgs represents the arguments for a call.
+type CallArgs struct {
+	From     *common.Address `json:"from"`
+	To       *common.Address `json:"to"`
+	Gas      *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gas"`
+	GasPrice *hexutil.Big    `json:"gasPrice"`
+	Value    *hexutil.Big    `json:"value"`
+	Data     *hexutil.Bytes  `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// account indicates the overriding fields of account during the execution of
+// a message call.
+// Note, state and stateDiff can't be specified at the same time. If state is
+// set, message execution will only use the data in the given state. Otherwise
+// if statDiff is set, all diff will be applied first and then execute the call
+// message.
+type account struct {
+	Nonce     *hexutil.Uint64              `json:"nonce"`
+	Code      *hexutil.Bytes               `json:"code"`
+	Balance   **hexutil.Big                `json:"balance"`
+	State     *map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"state"`
+	StateDiff *map[common.Hash]common.Hash `json:"stateDiff"`
+}
+
+func DoCall(ctx context.Context, b Backend, args CallArgs, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, overrides map[common.Address]account, vmCfg vm.Config, timeout time.Duration, globalGasCap *big.Int) ([]byte, uint64, bool, error) {
+	defer func(start time.Time) { log.Debug("Executing EVM call finished", "runtime", time.Since(start)) }(time.Now())
+
+	state, header, err := b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+	if state == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, false, err
+	}
+	// Set sender address or use a default if none specified
+	var addr common.Address
+	if args.From == nil {
+		if wallets := b.AccountManager().Wallets(); len(wallets) > 0 {
+			if accounts := wallets[0].Accounts(); len(accounts) > 0 {
+				addr = accounts[0].Address
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		addr = *args.From
+	}
+	// Override the fields of specified contracts before execution.
+	for addr, account := range overrides {
+		// Override account nonce.
+		if account.Nonce != nil {
+			state.SetNonce(addr, uint64(*account.Nonce))
+		}
+		// Override account(contract) code.
+		if account.Code != nil {
+			state.SetCode(addr, *account.Code)
+		}
+		// Override account balance.
+		if account.Balance != nil {
+			state.SetBalance(addr, (*big.Int)(*account.Balance))
+		}
+		if account.State != nil && account.StateDiff != nil {
+			return nil, 0, false, fmt.Errorf("account %s has both 'state' and 'stateDiff'", addr.Hex())
+		}
+		// Replace entire state if caller requires.
+		if account.State != nil {
+			state.SetStorage(addr, *account.State)
+		}
+		// Apply state diff into specified accounts.
+		if account.StateDiff != nil {
+			for key, value := range *account.StateDiff {
+				state.SetState(addr, key, value)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Set default gas & gas price if none were set
+	gas := uint64(math.MaxUint64 / 2)
+	if args.Gas != nil {
+		gas = uint64(*args.Gas)
+	}
+	if globalGasCap != nil && globalGasCap.Uint64() < gas {
+		log.Warn("Caller gas above allowance, capping", "requested", gas, "cap", globalGasCap)
+		gas = globalGasCap.Uint64()
+	}
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).SetUint64(defaultGasPrice)
+	if args.GasPrice != nil {
+		gasPrice = args.GasPrice.ToInt()
+	}
+
+	value := new(big.Int)
+	if args.Value != nil {
+		value = args.Value.ToInt()
+	}
+
+	var data []byte
+	if args.Data != nil {
+		data = []byte(*args.Data)
+	}
+
+	// Create new call message
+	msg := types.NewMessage(addr, args.To, 0, value, gas, gasPrice, data, false)
+
+	// Setup context so it may be cancelled the call has completed
+	// or, in case of unmetered gas, setup a context with a timeout.
+	var cancel context.CancelFunc
+	if timeout > 0 {
+		ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+	} else {
+		ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	}
+	// Make sure the context is cancelled when the call has completed
+	// this makes sure resources are cleaned up.
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// Get a new instance of the EVM.
+	evm, vmError, err := b.GetEVM(ctx, msg, state, header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, false, err
+	}
+	// Wait for the context to be done and cancel the evm. Even if the
+	// EVM has finished, cancelling may be done (repeatedly)
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		evm.Cancel()
+	}()
+
+	// Setup the gas pool (also for unmetered requests)
+	// and apply the message.
+	gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
+	res, gas, failed, err := core.ApplyMessage(evm, msg, gp)
+	if err := vmError(); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, false, err
+	}
+	// If the timer caused an abort, return an appropriate error message
+	if evm.Cancelled() {
+		return nil, 0, false, fmt.Errorf("execution aborted (timeout = %v)", timeout)
+	}
+	return res, gas, failed, err
+}
+
+// Call executes the given transaction on the state for the given block number.
+//
+// Additionally, the caller can specify a batch of contract for fields overriding.
+//
+// Note, this function doesn't make and changes in the state/blockchain and is
+// useful to execute and retrieve values.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) Call(ctx context.Context, args CallArgs, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, overrides *map[common.Address]account) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
+	var accounts map[common.Address]account
+	if overrides != nil {
+		accounts = *overrides
+	}
+	result, _, _, err := DoCall(ctx, s.b, args, blockNr, accounts, vm.Config{}, 5*time.Second, s.b.RPCGasCap())
+	return (hexutil.Bytes)(result), err
+}
+
+func DoEstimateGas(ctx context.Context, b Backend, args CallArgs, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, gasCap *big.Int) (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
+	// Binary search the gas requirement, as it may be higher than the amount used
+	var (
+		lo  uint64 = params.TxGas - 1
+		hi  uint64
+		cap uint64
+	)
+	if args.Gas != nil && uint64(*args.Gas) >= params.TxGas {
+		hi = uint64(*args.Gas)
+	} else {
+		// Retrieve the block to act as the gas ceiling
+		block, err := b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		hi = block.GasLimit()
+	}
+	if gasCap != nil && hi > gasCap.Uint64() {
+		log.Warn("Caller gas above allowance, capping", "requested", hi, "cap", gasCap)
+		hi = gasCap.Uint64()
+	}
+	cap = hi
+
+	// Create a helper to check if a gas allowance results in an executable transaction
+	executable := func(gas uint64) bool {
+		args.Gas = (*hexutil.Uint64)(&gas)
+
+		_, _, failed, err := DoCall(ctx, b, args, rpc.PendingBlockNumber, nil, vm.Config{}, 0, gasCap)
+		if err != nil || failed {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+	// Execute the binary search and hone in on an executable gas limit
+	for lo+1 < hi {
+		mid := (hi + lo) / 2
+		if !executable(mid) {
+			lo = mid
+		} else {
+			hi = mid
+		}
+	}
+	// Reject the transaction as invalid if it still fails at the highest allowance
+	if hi == cap {
+		if !executable(hi) {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("gas required exceeds allowance (%d) or always failing transaction", cap)
+		}
+	}
+	return hexutil.Uint64(hi), nil
+}
+
+// EstimateGas returns an estimate of the amount of gas needed to execute the
+// given transaction against the current pending block.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, args CallArgs) (hexutil.Uint64, error) {
+	return DoEstimateGas(ctx, s.b, args, rpc.PendingBlockNumber, s.b.RPCGasCap())
+}
+
+// ExecutionResult groups all structured logs emitted by the EVM
+// while replaying a transaction in debug mode as well as transaction
+// execution status, the amount of gas used and the return value
+type ExecutionResult struct {
+	Gas         uint64         `json:"gas"`
+	Failed      bool           `json:"failed"`
+	ReturnValue string         `json:"returnValue"`
+	StructLogs  []StructLogRes `json:"structLogs"`
+}
+
+// StructLogRes stores a structured log emitted by the EVM while replaying a
+// transaction in debug mode
+type StructLogRes struct {
+	Pc      uint64             `json:"pc"`
+	Op      string             `json:"op"`
+	Gas     uint64             `json:"gas"`
+	GasCost uint64             `json:"gasCost"`
+	Depth   int                `json:"depth"`
+	Error   error              `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Stack   *[]string          `json:"stack,omitempty"`
+	Memory  *[]string          `json:"memory,omitempty"`
+	Storage *map[string]string `json:"storage,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// FormatLogs formats EVM returned structured logs for json output
+func FormatLogs(logs []vm.StructLog) []StructLogRes {
+	formatted := make([]StructLogRes, len(logs))
+	for index, trace := range logs {
+		formatted[index] = StructLogRes{
+			Pc:      trace.Pc,
+			Op:      trace.Op.String(),
+			Gas:     trace.Gas,
+			GasCost: trace.GasCost,
+			Depth:   trace.Depth,
+			Error:   trace.Err,
+		}
+		if trace.Stack != nil {
+			stack := make([]string, len(trace.Stack))
+			for i, stackValue := range trace.Stack {
+				stack[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%x", math.PaddedBigBytes(stackValue, 32))
+			}
+			formatted[index].Stack = &stack
+		}
+		if trace.Memory != nil {
+			memory := make([]string, 0, (len(trace.Memory)+31)/32)
+			for i := 0; i+32 <= len(trace.Memory); i += 32 {
+				memory = append(memory, fmt.Sprintf("%x", trace.Memory[i:i+32]))
+			}
+			formatted[index].Memory = &memory
+		}
+		if trace.Storage != nil {
+			storage := make(map[string]string)
+			for i, storageValue := range trace.Storage {
+				storage[fmt.Sprintf("%x", i)] = fmt.Sprintf("%x", storageValue)
+			}
+			formatted[index].Storage = &storage
+		}
+	}
+	return formatted
+}
+
+// RPCMarshalHeader converts the given header to the RPC output .
+func RPCMarshalHeader(head *types.Header) map[string]interface{} {
+	return map[string]interface{}{
+		"number":           (*hexutil.Big)(head.Number),
+		"hash":             head.Hash(),
+		"parentHash":       head.ParentHash,
+		"nonce":            head.Nonce,
+		"mixHash":          head.MixDigest,
+		"sha3Uncles":       head.UncleHash,
+		"logsBloom":        head.Bloom,
+		"stateRoot":        head.Root,
+		"miner":            head.Coinbase,
+		"difficulty":       (*hexutil.Big)(head.Difficulty),
+		"extraData":        hexutil.Bytes(head.Extra),
+		"size":             hexutil.Uint64(head.Size()),
+		"gasLimit":         hexutil.Uint64(head.GasLimit),
+		"gasUsed":          hexutil.Uint64(head.GasUsed),
+		"timestamp":        hexutil.Uint64(head.Time),
+		"transactionsRoot": head.TxHash,
+		"receiptsRoot":     head.ReceiptHash,
+	}
+}
+
+// RPCMarshalBlock converts the given block to the RPC output which depends on fullTx. If inclTx is true transactions are
+// returned. When fullTx is true the returned block contains full transaction details, otherwise it will only contain
+// transaction hashes.
+func RPCMarshalBlock(block *types.Block, inclTx bool, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	fields := RPCMarshalHeader(block.Header())
+	fields["size"] = hexutil.Uint64(block.Size())
+
+	if inclTx {
+		formatTx := func(tx *types.Transaction) (interface{}, error) {
+			return tx.Hash(), nil
+		}
+		if fullTx {
+			formatTx = func(tx *types.Transaction) (interface{}, error) {
+				return newRPCTransactionFromBlockHash(block, tx.Hash()), nil
+			}
+		}
+		txs := block.Transactions()
+		transactions := make([]interface{}, len(txs))
+		var err error
+		for i, tx := range txs {
+			if transactions[i], err = formatTx(tx); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		fields["transactions"] = transactions
+	}
+	uncles := block.Uncles()
+	uncleHashes := make([]common.Hash, len(uncles))
+	for i, uncle := range uncles {
+		uncleHashes[i] = uncle.Hash()
+	}
+	fields["uncles"] = uncleHashes
+
+	return fields, nil
+}
+
+// rpcMarshalHeader uses the generalized output filler, then adds the total difficulty field, which requires
+// a `PublicBlockchainAPI`.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) rpcMarshalHeader(header *types.Header) map[string]interface{} {
+	fields := RPCMarshalHeader(header)
+	fields["totalDifficulty"] = (*hexutil.Big)(s.b.GetTd(header.Hash()))
+	return fields
+}
+
+// rpcMarshalBlock uses the generalized output filler, then adds the total difficulty field, which requires
+// a `PublicBlockchainAPI`.
+func (s *PublicBlockChainAPI) rpcMarshalBlock(b *types.Block, inclTx bool, fullTx bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	fields, err := RPCMarshalBlock(b, inclTx, fullTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fields["totalDifficulty"] = (*hexutil.Big)(s.b.GetTd(b.Hash()))
+	return fields, err
+}
+
+// RPCTransaction represents a transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation of a transaction
+type RPCTransaction struct {
+	BlockHash        *common.Hash    `json:"blockHash"`
+	BlockNumber      *hexutil.Big    `json:"blockNumber"`
+	From             common.Address  `json:"from"`
+	Gas              hexutil.Uint64  `json:"gas"`
+	GasPrice         *hexutil.Big    `json:"gasPrice"`
+	Hash             common.Hash     `json:"hash"`
+	Input            hexutil.Bytes   `json:"input"`
+	Nonce            hexutil.Uint64  `json:"nonce"`
+	To               *common.Address `json:"to"`
+	TransactionIndex *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"transactionIndex"`
+	Value            *hexutil.Big    `json:"value"`
+	V                *hexutil.Big    `json:"v"`
+	R                *hexutil.Big    `json:"r"`
+	S                *hexutil.Big    `json:"s"`
+}
+
+// newRPCTransaction returns a transaction that will serialize to the RPC
+// representation, with the given location metadata set (if available).
+func newRPCTransaction(tx *types.Transaction, blockHash common.Hash, blockNumber uint64, index uint64) *RPCTransaction {
+	var signer types.Signer = types.FrontierSigner{}
+	if tx.Protected() {
+		signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(tx.ChainId())
+	}
+	from, _ := types.Sender(signer, tx)
+	v, r, s := tx.RawSignatureValues()
+
+	result := &RPCTransaction{
+		From:     from,
+		Gas:      hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()),
+		GasPrice: (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasPrice()),
+		Hash:     tx.Hash(),
+		Input:    hexutil.Bytes(tx.Data()),
+		Nonce:    hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()),
+		To:       tx.To(),
+		Value:    (*hexutil.Big)(tx.Value()),
+		V:        (*hexutil.Big)(v),
+		R:        (*hexutil.Big)(r),
+		S:        (*hexutil.Big)(s),
+	}
+	if blockHash != (common.Hash{}) {
+		result.BlockHash = &blockHash
+		result.BlockNumber = (*hexutil.Big)(new(big.Int).SetUint64(blockNumber))
+		result.TransactionIndex = (*hexutil.Uint64)(&index)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// newRPCPendingTransaction returns a pending transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation
+func newRPCPendingTransaction(tx *types.Transaction) *RPCTransaction {
+	return newRPCTransaction(tx, common.Hash{}, 0, 0)
+}
+
+// newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex returns a transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation.
+func newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(b *types.Block, index uint64) *RPCTransaction {
+	txs := b.Transactions()
+	if index >= uint64(len(txs)) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return newRPCTransaction(txs[index], b.Hash(), b.NumberU64(), index)
+}
+
+// newRPCRawTransactionFromBlockIndex returns the bytes of a transaction given a block and a transaction index.
+func newRPCRawTransactionFromBlockIndex(b *types.Block, index uint64) hexutil.Bytes {
+	txs := b.Transactions()
+	if index >= uint64(len(txs)) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	blob, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(txs[index])
+	return blob
+}
+
+// newRPCTransactionFromBlockHash returns a transaction that will serialize to the RPC representation.
+func newRPCTransactionFromBlockHash(b *types.Block, hash common.Hash) *RPCTransaction {
+	for idx, tx := range b.Transactions() {
+		if tx.Hash() == hash {
+			return newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(b, uint64(idx))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PublicTransactionPoolAPI exposes methods for the RPC interface
+type PublicTransactionPoolAPI struct {
+	b         Backend
+	nonceLock *AddrLocker
+}
+
+// NewPublicTransactionPoolAPI creates a new RPC service with methods specific for the transaction pool.
+func NewPublicTransactionPoolAPI(b Backend, nonceLock *AddrLocker) *PublicTransactionPoolAPI {
+	return &PublicTransactionPoolAPI{b, nonceLock}
+}
+
+// GetBlockTransactionCountByNumber returns the number of transactions in the block with the given block number.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetBlockTransactionCountByNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) *hexutil.Uint {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr); block != nil {
+		n := hexutil.Uint(len(block.Transactions()))
+		return &n
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetBlockTransactionCountByHash returns the number of transactions in the block with the given hash.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetBlockTransactionCountByHash(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) *hexutil.Uint {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByHash(ctx, blockHash); block != nil {
+		n := hexutil.Uint(len(block.Transactions()))
+		return &n
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex returns the transaction for the given block number and index.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, index hexutil.Uint) *RPCTransaction {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr); block != nil {
+		return newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(block, uint64(index))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex returns the transaction for the given block hash and index.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index hexutil.Uint) *RPCTransaction {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByHash(ctx, blockHash); block != nil {
+		return newRPCTransactionFromBlockIndex(block, uint64(index))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetRawTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex returns the bytes of the transaction for the given block number and index.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetRawTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber, index hexutil.Uint) hexutil.Bytes {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNr); block != nil {
+		return newRPCRawTransactionFromBlockIndex(block, uint64(index))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetRawTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex returns the bytes of the transaction for the given block hash and index.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetRawTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index hexutil.Uint) hexutil.Bytes {
+	if block, _ := s.b.BlockByHash(ctx, blockHash); block != nil {
+		return newRPCRawTransactionFromBlockIndex(block, uint64(index))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetTransactionCount returns the number of transactions the given address has sent for the given block number
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionCount(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (*hexutil.Uint64, error) {
+	// Ask transaction pool for the nonce which includes pending transactions
+	if blockNr == rpc.PendingBlockNumber {
+		nonce, err := s.b.GetPoolNonce(ctx, address)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return (*hexutil.Uint64)(&nonce), nil
+	}
+	// Resolve block number and use its state to ask for the nonce
+	state, _, err := s.b.StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx, blockNr)
+	if state == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nonce := state.GetNonce(address)
+	return (*hexutil.Uint64)(&nonce), state.Error()
+}
+
+// GetTransactionByHash returns the transaction for the given hash
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*RPCTransaction, error) {
+	// Try to return an already finalized transaction
+	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if tx != nil {
+		return newRPCTransaction(tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index), nil
+	}
+	// No finalized transaction, try to retrieve it from the pool
+	if tx := s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx != nil {
+		return newRPCPendingTransaction(tx), nil
+	}
+
+	// Transaction unknown, return as such
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// GetRawTransactionByHash returns the bytes of the transaction for the given hash.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetRawTransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
+	// Retrieve a finalized transaction, or a pooled otherwise
+	tx, _, _, _, err := s.b.GetTransaction(ctx, hash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if tx == nil {
+		if tx = s.b.GetPoolTransaction(hash); tx == nil {
+			// Transaction not found anywhere, abort
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+	// Serialize to RLP and return
+	return rlp.EncodeToBytes(tx)
+}
+
+// GetTransactionReceipt returns the transaction receipt for the given transaction hash.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) GetTransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	tx, blockHash, blockNumber, index := rawdb.ReadTransaction(s.b.ChainDb(), hash)
+	if tx == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	receipts, err := s.b.GetReceipts(ctx, blockHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(receipts) <= int(index) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	receipt := receipts[index]
+
+	var signer types.Signer = types.FrontierSigner{}
+	if tx.Protected() {
+		signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(tx.ChainId())
+	}
+	from, _ := types.Sender(signer, tx)
+
+	fields := map[string]interface{}{
+		"blockHash":         blockHash,
+		"blockNumber":       hexutil.Uint64(blockNumber),
+		"transactionHash":   hash,
+		"transactionIndex":  hexutil.Uint64(index),
+		"from":              from,
+		"to":                tx.To(),
+		"gasUsed":           hexutil.Uint64(receipt.GasUsed),
+		"cumulativeGasUsed": hexutil.Uint64(receipt.CumulativeGasUsed),
+		"contractAddress":   nil,
+		"logs":              receipt.Logs,
+		"logsBloom":         receipt.Bloom,
+	}
+
+	// Assign receipt status or post state.
+	if len(receipt.PostState) > 0 {
+		fields["root"] = hexutil.Bytes(receipt.PostState)
+	} else {
+		fields["status"] = hexutil.Uint(receipt.Status)
+	}
+	if receipt.Logs == nil {
+		fields["logs"] = [][]*types.Log{}
+	}
+	// If the ContractAddress is 20 0x0 bytes, assume it is not a contract creation
+	if receipt.ContractAddress != (common.Address{}) {
+		fields["contractAddress"] = receipt.ContractAddress
+	}
+	return fields, nil
+}
+
+// sign is a helper function that signs a transaction with the private key of the given address.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) sign(addr common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
+	account := accounts.Account{Address: addr}
+
+	wallet, err := s.b.AccountManager().Find(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Request the wallet to sign the transaction
+	return wallet.SignTx(account, tx, s.b.ChainConfig().ChainID)
+}
+
+// SendTxArgs represents the arguments to sumbit a new transaction into the transaction pool.
+type SendTxArgs struct {
+	From     common.Address  `json:"from"`
+	To       *common.Address `json:"to"`
+	Gas      *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"gas"`
+	GasPrice *hexutil.Big    `json:"gasPrice"`
+	Value    *hexutil.Big    `json:"value"`
+	Nonce    *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"nonce"`
+	// We accept "data" and "input" for backwards-compatibility reasons. "input" is the
+	// newer name and should be preferred by clients.
+	Data  *hexutil.Bytes `json:"data"`
+	Input *hexutil.Bytes `json:"input"`
+}
+
+// setDefaults is a helper function that fills in default values for unspecified tx fields.
+func (args *SendTxArgs) setDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) error {
+	if args.GasPrice == nil {
+		price, err := b.SuggestPrice(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args.GasPrice = (*hexutil.Big)(price)
+	}
+	if args.Value == nil {
+		args.Value = new(hexutil.Big)
+	}
+	if args.Nonce == nil {
+		nonce, err := b.GetPoolNonce(ctx, args.From)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args.Nonce = (*hexutil.Uint64)(&nonce)
+	}
+	if args.Data != nil && args.Input != nil && !bytes.Equal(*args.Data, *args.Input) {
+		return errors.New(`Both "data" and "input" are set and not equal. Please use "input" to pass transaction call data.`)
+	}
+	if args.To == nil {
+		// Contract creation
+		var input []byte
+		if args.Data != nil {
+			input = *args.Data
+		} else if args.Input != nil {
+			input = *args.Input
+		}
+		if len(input) == 0 {
+			return errors.New(`contract creation without any data provided`)
+		}
+	}
+	// Estimate the gas usage if necessary.
+	if args.Gas == nil {
+		// For backwards-compatibility reason, we try both input and data
+		// but input is preferred.
+		input := args.Input
+		if input == nil {
+			input = args.Data
+		}
+		callArgs := CallArgs{
+			From:     &args.From, // From shouldn't be nil
+			To:       args.To,
+			GasPrice: args.GasPrice,
+			Value:    args.Value,
+			Data:     input,
+		}
+		estimated, err := DoEstimateGas(ctx, b, callArgs, rpc.PendingBlockNumber, b.RPCGasCap())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		args.Gas = &estimated
+		log.Trace("Estimate gas usage automatically", "gas", args.Gas)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (args *SendTxArgs) toTransaction() *types.Transaction {
+	var input []byte
+	if args.Input != nil {
+		input = *args.Input
+	} else if args.Data != nil {
+		input = *args.Data
+	}
+	if args.To == nil {
+		return types.NewContractCreation(uint64(*args.Nonce), (*big.Int)(args.Value), uint64(*args.Gas), (*big.Int)(args.GasPrice), input)
+	}
+	return types.NewTransaction(uint64(*args.Nonce), *args.To, (*big.Int)(args.Value), uint64(*args.Gas), (*big.Int)(args.GasPrice), input)
+}
+
+// SubmitTransaction is a helper function that submits tx to txPool and logs a message.
+func SubmitTransaction(ctx context.Context, b Backend, tx *types.Transaction) (common.Hash, error) {
+	if err := b.SendTx(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+	if tx.To() == nil {
+		signer := types.MakeSigner(b.ChainConfig(), b.CurrentBlock().Number())
+		from, err := types.Sender(signer, tx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.Hash{}, err
+		}
+		addr := crypto.CreateAddress(from, tx.Nonce())
+		log.Info("Submitted contract creation", "fullhash", tx.Hash().Hex(), "contract", addr.Hex())
+	} else {
+		log.Info("Submitted transaction", "fullhash", tx.Hash().Hex(), "recipient", tx.To())
+	}
+	return tx.Hash(), nil
+}
+
+// SendTransaction creates a transaction for the given argument, sign it and submit it to the
+// transaction pool.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs) (common.Hash, error) {
+	// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
+	account := accounts.Account{Address: args.From}
+
+	wallet, err := s.b.AccountManager().Find(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+
+	if args.Nonce == nil {
+		// Hold the addresse's mutex around signing to prevent concurrent assignment of
+		// the same nonce to multiple accounts.
+		s.nonceLock.LockAddr(args.From)
+		defer s.nonceLock.UnlockAddr(args.From)
+	}
+
+	// Set some sanity defaults and terminate on failure
+	if err := args.setDefaults(ctx, s.b); err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+	// Assemble the transaction and sign with the wallet
+	tx := args.toTransaction()
+
+	signed, err := wallet.SignTx(account, tx, s.b.ChainConfig().ChainID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+	return SubmitTransaction(ctx, s.b, signed)
+}
+
+// SendRawTransaction will add the signed transaction to the transaction pool.
+// The sender is responsible for signing the transaction and using the correct nonce.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SendRawTransaction(ctx context.Context, encodedTx hexutil.Bytes) (common.Hash, error) {
+	tx := new(types.Transaction)
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(encodedTx, tx); err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+	return SubmitTransaction(ctx, s.b, tx)
+}
+
+// Sign calculates an ECDSA signature for:
+// keccack256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + len(message) + message).
+//
+// Note, the produced signature conforms to the secp256k1 curve R, S and V values,
+// where the V value will be 27 or 28 for legacy reasons.
+//
+// The account associated with addr must be unlocked.
+//
+// https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) Sign(addr common.Address, data hexutil.Bytes) (hexutil.Bytes, error) {
+	// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
+	account := accounts.Account{Address: addr}
+
+	wallet, err := s.b.AccountManager().Find(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Sign the requested hash with the wallet
+	signature, err := wallet.SignText(account, data)
+	if err == nil {
+		signature[64] += 27 // Transform V from 0/1 to 27/28 according to the yellow paper
+	}
+	return signature, err
+}
+
+// SignTransactionResult represents a RLP encoded signed transaction.
+type SignTransactionResult struct {
+	Raw hexutil.Bytes      `json:"raw"`
+	Tx  *types.Transaction `json:"tx"`
+}
+
+// SignTransaction will sign the given transaction with the from account.
+// The node needs to have the private key of the account corresponding with
+// the given from address and it needs to be unlocked.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args SendTxArgs) (*SignTransactionResult, error) {
+	if args.Gas == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gas not specified")
+	}
+	if args.GasPrice == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gasPrice not specified")
+	}
+	if args.Nonce == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("nonce not specified")
+	}
+	if err := args.setDefaults(ctx, s.b); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tx, err := s.sign(args.From, args.toTransaction())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(tx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &SignTransactionResult{data, tx}, nil
+}
+
+// PendingTransactions returns the transactions that are in the transaction pool
+// and have a from address that is one of the accounts this node manages.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) PendingTransactions() ([]*RPCTransaction, error) {
+	pending, err := s.b.GetPoolTransactions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	accounts := make(map[common.Address]struct{})
+	for _, wallet := range s.b.AccountManager().Wallets() {
+		for _, account := range wallet.Accounts() {
+			accounts[account.Address] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+	transactions := make([]*RPCTransaction, 0, len(pending))
+	for _, tx := range pending {
+		var signer types.Signer = types.HomesteadSigner{}
+		if tx.Protected() {
+			signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(tx.ChainId())
+		}
+		from, _ := types.Sender(signer, tx)
+		if _, exists := accounts[from]; exists {
+			transactions = append(transactions, newRPCPendingTransaction(tx))
+		}
+	}
+	return transactions, nil
+}
+
+// Resend accepts an existing transaction and a new gas price and limit. It will remove
+// the given transaction from the pool and reinsert it with the new gas price and limit.
+func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) Resend(ctx context.Context, sendArgs SendTxArgs, gasPrice *hexutil.Big, gasLimit *hexutil.Uint64) (common.Hash, error) {
+	if sendArgs.Nonce == nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("missing transaction nonce in transaction spec")
+	}
+	if err := sendArgs.setDefaults(ctx, s.b); err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+	matchTx := sendArgs.toTransaction()
+	pending, err := s.b.GetPoolTransactions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+
+	for _, p := range pending {
+		var signer types.Signer = types.HomesteadSigner{}
+		if p.Protected() {
+			signer = types.NewEIP155Signer(p.ChainId())
+		}
+		wantSigHash := signer.Hash(matchTx)
+
+		if pFrom, err := types.Sender(signer, p); err == nil && pFrom == sendArgs.From && signer.Hash(p) == wantSigHash {
+			// Match. Re-sign and send the transaction.
+			if gasPrice != nil && (*big.Int)(gasPrice).Sign() != 0 {
+				sendArgs.GasPrice = gasPrice
+			}
+			if gasLimit != nil && *gasLimit != 0 {
+				sendArgs.Gas = gasLimit
+			}
+			signedTx, err := s.sign(sendArgs.From, sendArgs.toTransaction())
+			if err != nil {
+				return common.Hash{}, err
+			}
+			if err = s.b.SendTx(ctx, signedTx); err != nil {
+				return common.Hash{}, err
+			}
+			return signedTx.Hash(), nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("Transaction %#x not found", matchTx.Hash())
+}
+
+// PublicDebugAPI is the collection of Ethereum APIs exposed over the public
+// debugging endpoint.
+type PublicDebugAPI struct {
+	b Backend
+}
+
+// NewPublicDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the public debug methods
+// of the Ethereum service.
+func NewPublicDebugAPI(b Backend) *PublicDebugAPI {
+	return &PublicDebugAPI{b: b}
+}
+
+// GetBlockRlp retrieves the RLP encoded for of a single block.
+func (api *PublicDebugAPI) GetBlockRlp(ctx context.Context, number uint64) (string, error) {
+	block, _ := api.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number))
+	if block == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
+	}
+	encoded, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(block)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", encoded), nil
+}
+
+// TestSignCliqueBlock fetches the given block number, and attempts to sign it as a clique header with the
+// given address, returning the address of the recovered signature
+//
+// This is a temporary method to debug the externalsigner integration,
+// TODO: Remove this method when the integration is mature
+func (api *PublicDebugAPI) TestSignCliqueBlock(ctx context.Context, address common.Address, number uint64) (common.Address, error) {
+	block, _ := api.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number))
+	if block == nil {
+		return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
+	}
+	header := block.Header()
+	header.Extra = make([]byte, 32+65)
+	encoded := clique.CliqueRLP(header)
+
+	// Look up the wallet containing the requested signer
+	account := accounts.Account{Address: address}
+	wallet, err := api.b.AccountManager().Find(account)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, err
+	}
+
+	signature, err := wallet.SignData(account, accounts.MimetypeClique, encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, err
+	}
+	sealHash := clique.SealHash(header).Bytes()
+	log.Info("test signing of clique block",
+		"Sealhash", fmt.Sprintf("%x", sealHash),
+		"signature", fmt.Sprintf("%x", signature))
+	pubkey, err := crypto.Ecrecover(sealHash, signature)
+	if err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, err
+	}
+	var signer common.Address
+	copy(signer[:], crypto.Keccak256(pubkey[1:])[12:])
+
+	return signer, nil
+}
+
+// PrintBlock retrieves a block and returns its pretty printed form.
+func (api *PublicDebugAPI) PrintBlock(ctx context.Context, number uint64) (string, error) {
+	block, _ := api.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number))
+	if block == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
+	}
+	return spew.Sdump(block), nil
+}
+
+// SeedHash retrieves the seed hash of a block.
+func (api *PublicDebugAPI) SeedHash(ctx context.Context, number uint64) (string, error) {
+	block, _ := api.b.BlockByNumber(ctx, rpc.BlockNumber(number))
+	if block == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", ethash.SeedHash(number)), nil
+}
+
+// PrivateDebugAPI is the collection of Ethereum APIs exposed over the private
+// debugging endpoint.
+type PrivateDebugAPI struct {
+	b Backend
+}
+
+// NewPrivateDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the private debug methods
+// of the Ethereum service.
+func NewPrivateDebugAPI(b Backend) *PrivateDebugAPI {
+	return &PrivateDebugAPI{b: b}
+}
+
+// ChaindbProperty returns leveldb properties of the key-value database.
+func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) ChaindbProperty(property string) (string, error) {
+	if property == "" {
+		property = "leveldb.stats"
+	} else if !strings.HasPrefix(property, "leveldb.") {
+		property = "leveldb." + property
+	}
+	return api.b.ChainDb().Stat(property)
+}
+
+// ChaindbCompact flattens the entire key-value database into a single level,
+// removing all unused slots and merging all keys.
+func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) ChaindbCompact() error {
+	for b := byte(0); b < 255; b++ {
+		log.Info("Compacting chain database", "range", fmt.Sprintf("0x%0.2X-0x%0.2X", b, b+1))
+		if err := api.b.ChainDb().Compact([]byte{b}, []byte{b + 1}); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Database compaction failed", "err", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetHead rewinds the head of the blockchain to a previous block.
+func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) SetHead(number hexutil.Uint64) {
+	api.b.SetHead(uint64(number))
+}
+
+// PublicNetAPI offers network related RPC methods
+type PublicNetAPI struct {
+	net            *p2p.Server
+	networkVersion uint64
+}
+
+// NewPublicNetAPI creates a new net API instance.
+func NewPublicNetAPI(net *p2p.Server, networkVersion uint64) *PublicNetAPI {
+	return &PublicNetAPI{net, networkVersion}
+}
+
+// Listening returns an indication if the node is listening for network connections.
+func (s *PublicNetAPI) Listening() bool {
+	return true // always listening
+}
+
+// PeerCount returns the number of connected peers
+func (s *PublicNetAPI) PeerCount() hexutil.Uint {
+	return hexutil.Uint(s.net.PeerCount())
+}
+
+// Version returns the current ethereum protocol version.
+func (s *PublicNetAPI) Version() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", s.networkVersion)
+}
diff --git a/internal/ethapi/backend.go b/internal/ethapi/backend.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06c6db3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/ethapi/backend.go
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// Package ethapi implements the general Ethereum API functions.
+package ethapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+)
+
+// Backend interface provides the common API services (that are provided by
+// both full and light clients) with access to necessary functions.
+type Backend interface {
+	// General Ethereum API
+	Downloader() *downloader.Downloader
+	ProtocolVersion() int
+	SuggestPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
+	ChainDb() ethdb.Database
+	EventMux() *event.TypeMux
+	AccountManager() *accounts.Manager
+	ExtRPCEnabled() bool
+	RPCGasCap() *big.Int // global gas cap for eth_call over rpc: DoS protection
+
+	// Blockchain API
+	SetHead(number uint64)
+	HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error)
+	HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error)
+	BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Block, error)
+	BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error)
+	StateAndHeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNumber) (*state.StateDB, *types.Header, error)
+	GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error)
+	GetTd(hash common.Hash) *big.Int
+	GetEVM(ctx context.Context, msg core.Message, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header) (*vm.EVM, func() error, error)
+	SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription
+	SubscribeChainHeadEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription
+	SubscribeChainSideEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainSideEvent) event.Subscription
+
+	// Transaction pool API
+	SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error
+	GetTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, common.Hash, uint64, uint64, error)
+	GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)
+	GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
+	GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error)
+	Stats() (pending int, queued int)
+	TxPoolContent() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
+	SubscribeNewTxsEvent(chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription
+
+	// Filter API
+	BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64)
+	GetLogs(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) ([][]*types.Log, error)
+	ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, session *bloombits.MatcherSession)
+	SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription
+	SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription
+
+	ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig
+	CurrentBlock() *types.Block
+}
+
+func GetAPIs(apiBackend Backend) []rpc.API {
+	nonceLock := new(AddrLocker)
+	return []rpc.API{
+		{
+			Namespace: "eth",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPublicEthereumAPI(apiBackend),
+			Public:    true,
+		}, {
+			Namespace: "eth",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPublicBlockChainAPI(apiBackend),
+			Public:    true,
+		}, {
+			Namespace: "eth",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPublicTransactionPoolAPI(apiBackend, nonceLock),
+			Public:    true,
+		}, {
+			Namespace: "txpool",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPublicTxPoolAPI(apiBackend),
+			Public:    true,
+		}, {
+			Namespace: "debug",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPublicDebugAPI(apiBackend),
+			Public:    true,
+		}, {
+			Namespace: "debug",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPrivateDebugAPI(apiBackend),
+		}, {
+			Namespace: "eth",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPublicAccountAPI(apiBackend.AccountManager()),
+			Public:    true,
+		}, {
+			Namespace: "personal",
+			Version:   "1.0",
+			Service:   NewPrivateAccountAPI(apiBackend, nonceLock),
+			Public:    false,
+		},
+	}
+}