# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Cipher/PKCS1_OAEP.py : PKCS#1 OAEP # # =================================================================== # The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To # the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available, # everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, # non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the # contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever. # No rights are reserved. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, # EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF # MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS # BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN # ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN # CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE # SOFTWARE. # =================================================================== from Cryptodome.Signature.pss import MGF1 import Cryptodome.Hash.SHA1 from Cryptodome.Util.py3compat import bord, _copy_bytes import Cryptodome.Util.number from Cryptodome.Util.number import ceil_div, bytes_to_long, long_to_bytes from Cryptodome.Util.strxor import strxor from Cryptodome import Random class PKCS1OAEP_Cipher: """Cipher object for PKCS#1 v1.5 OAEP. Do not create directly: use :func:`new` instead.""" def __init__(self, key, hashAlgo, mgfunc, label, randfunc): """Initialize this PKCS#1 OAEP cipher object. :Parameters: key : an RSA key object If a private half is given, both encryption and decryption are possible. If a public half is given, only encryption is possible. hashAlgo : hash object The hash function to use. This can be a module under `Cryptodome.Hash` or an existing hash object created from any of such modules. If not specified, `Cryptodome.Hash.SHA1` is used. mgfunc : callable A mask generation function that accepts two parameters: a string to use as seed, and the lenth of the mask to generate, in bytes. If not specified, the standard MGF1 consistent with ``hashAlgo`` is used (a safe choice). label : bytes/bytearray/memoryview A label to apply to this particular encryption. If not specified, an empty string is used. Specifying a label does not improve security. randfunc : callable A function that returns random bytes. :attention: Modify the mask generation function only if you know what you are doing. Sender and receiver must use the same one. """ self._key = key if hashAlgo: self._hashObj = hashAlgo else: self._hashObj = Cryptodome.Hash.SHA1 if mgfunc: self._mgf = mgfunc else: self._mgf = lambda x,y: MGF1(x,y,self._hashObj) self._label = _copy_bytes(None, None, label) self._randfunc = randfunc def can_encrypt(self): """Legacy function to check if you can call :meth:`encrypt`. .. deprecated:: 3.0""" return self._key.can_encrypt() def can_decrypt(self): """Legacy function to check if you can call :meth:`decrypt`. .. deprecated:: 3.0""" return self._key.can_decrypt() def encrypt(self, message): """Encrypt a message with PKCS#1 OAEP. :param message: The message to encrypt, also known as plaintext. It can be of variable length, but not longer than the RSA modulus (in bytes) minus 2, minus twice the hash output size. For instance, if you use RSA 2048 and SHA-256, the longest message you can encrypt is 190 byte long. :type message: bytes/bytearray/memoryview :returns: The ciphertext, as large as the RSA modulus. :rtype: bytes :raises ValueError: if the message is too long. """ # See 7.1.1 in RFC3447 modBits = Cryptodome.Util.number.size(self._key.n) k = ceil_div(modBits, 8) # Convert from bits to bytes hLen = self._hashObj.digest_size mLen = len(message) # Step 1b ps_len = k - mLen - 2 * hLen - 2 if ps_len < 0: raise ValueError("Plaintext is too long.") # Step 2a lHash = self._hashObj.new(self._label).digest() # Step 2b ps = b'\x00' * ps_len # Step 2c db = lHash + ps + b'\x01' + _copy_bytes(None, None, message) # Step 2d ros = self._randfunc(hLen) # Step 2e dbMask = self._mgf(ros, k-hLen-1) # Step 2f maskedDB = strxor(db, dbMask) # Step 2g seedMask = self._mgf(maskedDB, hLen) # Step 2h maskedSeed = strxor(ros, seedMask) # Step 2i em = b'\x00' + maskedSeed + maskedDB # Step 3a (OS2IP) em_int = bytes_to_long(em) # Step 3b (RSAEP) m_int = self._key._encrypt(em_int) # Step 3c (I2OSP) c = long_to_bytes(m_int, k) return c def decrypt(self, ciphertext): """Decrypt a message with PKCS#1 OAEP. :param ciphertext: The encrypted message. :type ciphertext: bytes/bytearray/memoryview :returns: The original message (plaintext). :rtype: bytes :raises ValueError: if the ciphertext has the wrong length, or if decryption fails the integrity check (in which case, the decryption key is probably wrong). :raises TypeError: if the RSA key has no private half (i.e. you are trying to decrypt using a public key). """ # See 7.1.2 in RFC3447 modBits = Cryptodome.Util.number.size(self._key.n) k = ceil_div(modBits,8) # Convert from bits to bytes hLen = self._hashObj.digest_size # Step 1b and 1c if len(ciphertext) != k or k