From d235e2c6a5788ec4a6cff15a16f56b38a3876a0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Determinant Date: Sun, 28 Jun 2020 14:47:41 -0400 Subject: ... --- core/bloombits/doc.go | 18 ++ core/bloombits/generator.go | 93 +++++++ core/bloombits/matcher.go | 650 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ core/bloombits/scheduler.go | 181 ++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 942 insertions(+) create mode 100644 core/bloombits/doc.go create mode 100644 core/bloombits/generator.go create mode 100644 core/bloombits/matcher.go create mode 100644 core/bloombits/scheduler.go (limited to 'core/bloombits') diff --git a/core/bloombits/doc.go b/core/bloombits/doc.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d159e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/bloombits/doc.go @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +// Package bloombits implements bloom filtering on batches of data. +package bloombits diff --git a/core/bloombits/generator.go b/core/bloombits/generator.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3dd54b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/bloombits/generator.go @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package bloombits + +import ( + "errors" + + "github.com/ava-labs/coreth/core/types" +) + +var ( + // errSectionOutOfBounds is returned if the user tried to add more bloom filters + // to the batch than available space, or if tries to retrieve above the capacity. + errSectionOutOfBounds = errors.New("section out of bounds") + + // errBloomBitOutOfBounds is returned if the user tried to retrieve specified + // bit bloom above the capacity. + errBloomBitOutOfBounds = errors.New("bloom bit out of bounds") +) + +// Generator takes a number of bloom filters and generates the rotated bloom bits +// to be used for batched filtering. +type Generator struct { + blooms [types.BloomBitLength][]byte // Rotated blooms for per-bit matching + sections uint // Number of sections to batch together + nextSec uint // Next section to set when adding a bloom +} + +// NewGenerator creates a rotated bloom generator that can iteratively fill a +// batched bloom filter's bits. +func NewGenerator(sections uint) (*Generator, error) { + if sections%8 != 0 { + return nil, errors.New("section count not multiple of 8") + } + b := &Generator{sections: sections} + for i := 0; i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ { + b.blooms[i] = make([]byte, sections/8) + } + return b, nil +} + +// AddBloom takes a single bloom filter and sets the corresponding bit column +// in memory accordingly. +func (b *Generator) AddBloom(index uint, bloom types.Bloom) error { + // Make sure we're not adding more bloom filters than our capacity + if b.nextSec >= b.sections { + return errSectionOutOfBounds + } + if b.nextSec != index { + return errors.New("bloom filter with unexpected index") + } + // Rotate the bloom and insert into our collection + byteIndex := b.nextSec / 8 + bitMask := byte(1) << byte(7-b.nextSec%8) + + for i := 0; i < types.BloomBitLength; i++ { + bloomByteIndex := types.BloomByteLength - 1 - i/8 + bloomBitMask := byte(1) << byte(i%8) + + if (bloom[bloomByteIndex] & bloomBitMask) != 0 { + b.blooms[i][byteIndex] |= bitMask + } + } + b.nextSec++ + + return nil +} + +// Bitset returns the bit vector belonging to the given bit index after all +// blooms have been added. +func (b *Generator) Bitset(idx uint) ([]byte, error) { + if b.nextSec != b.sections { + return nil, errors.New("bloom not fully generated yet") + } + if idx >= types.BloomBitLength { + return nil, errBloomBitOutOfBounds + } + return b.blooms[idx], nil +} diff --git a/core/bloombits/matcher.go b/core/bloombits/matcher.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdf296a --- /dev/null +++ b/core/bloombits/matcher.go @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package bloombits + +import ( + "bytes" + "context" + "errors" + "math" + "sort" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "time" + + "github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/common/bitutil" + "github.com/ava-labs/go-ethereum/crypto" +) + +// bloomIndexes represents the bit indexes inside the bloom filter that belong +// to some key. +type bloomIndexes [3]uint + +// calcBloomIndexes returns the bloom filter bit indexes belonging to the given key. +func calcBloomIndexes(b []byte) bloomIndexes { + b = crypto.Keccak256(b) + + var idxs bloomIndexes + for i := 0; i < len(idxs); i++ { + idxs[i] = (uint(b[2*i])<<8)&2047 + uint(b[2*i+1]) + } + return idxs +} + +// partialMatches with a non-nil vector represents a section in which some sub- +// matchers have already found potential matches. Subsequent sub-matchers will +// binary AND their matches with this vector. If vector is nil, it represents a +// section to be processed by the first sub-matcher. +type partialMatches struct { + section uint64 + bitset []byte +} + +// Retrieval represents a request for retrieval task assignments for a given +// bit with the given number of fetch elements, or a response for such a request. +// It can also have the actual results set to be used as a delivery data struct. +// +// The contest and error fields are used by the light client to terminate matching +// early if an error is encountered on some path of the pipeline. +type Retrieval struct { + Bit uint + Sections []uint64 + Bitsets [][]byte + + Context context.Context + Error error +} + +// Matcher is a pipelined system of schedulers and logic matchers which perform +// binary AND/OR operations on the bit-streams, creating a stream of potential +// blocks to inspect for data content. +type Matcher struct { + sectionSize uint64 // Size of the data batches to filter on + + filters [][]bloomIndexes // Filter the system is matching for + schedulers map[uint]*scheduler // Retrieval schedulers for loading bloom bits + + retrievers chan chan uint // Retriever processes waiting for bit allocations + counters chan chan uint // Retriever processes waiting for task count reports + retrievals chan chan *Retrieval // Retriever processes waiting for task allocations + deliveries chan *Retrieval // Retriever processes waiting for task response deliveries + + running uint32 // Atomic flag whether a session is live or not +} + +// NewMatcher creates a new pipeline for retrieving bloom bit streams and doing +// address and topic filtering on them. Setting a filter component to `nil` is +// allowed and will result in that filter rule being skipped (OR 0x11...1). +func NewMatcher(sectionSize uint64, filters [][][]byte) *Matcher { + // Create the matcher instance + m := &Matcher{ + sectionSize: sectionSize, + schedulers: make(map[uint]*scheduler), + retrievers: make(chan chan uint), + counters: make(chan chan uint), + retrievals: make(chan chan *Retrieval), + deliveries: make(chan *Retrieval), + } + // Calculate the bloom bit indexes for the groups we're interested in + m.filters = nil + + for _, filter := range filters { + // Gather the bit indexes of the filter rule, special casing the nil filter + if len(filter) == 0 { + continue + } + bloomBits := make([]bloomIndexes, len(filter)) + for i, clause := range filter { + if clause == nil { + bloomBits = nil + break + } + bloomBits[i] = calcBloomIndexes(clause) + } + // Accumulate the filter rules if no nil rule was within + if bloomBits != nil { + m.filters = append(m.filters, bloomBits) + } + } + // For every bit, create a scheduler to load/download the bit vectors + for _, bloomIndexLists := range m.filters { + for _, bloomIndexList := range bloomIndexLists { + for _, bloomIndex := range bloomIndexList { + m.addScheduler(bloomIndex) + } + } + } + return m +} + +// addScheduler adds a bit stream retrieval scheduler for the given bit index if +// it has not existed before. If the bit is already selected for filtering, the +// existing scheduler can be used. +func (m *Matcher) addScheduler(idx uint) { + if _, ok := m.schedulers[idx]; ok { + return + } + m.schedulers[idx] = newScheduler(idx) +} + +// Start starts the matching process and returns a stream of bloom matches in +// a given range of blocks. If there are no more matches in the range, the result +// channel is closed. +func (m *Matcher) Start(ctx context.Context, begin, end uint64, results chan uint64) (*MatcherSession, error) { + // Make sure we're not creating concurrent sessions + if atomic.SwapUint32(&m.running, 1) == 1 { + return nil, errors.New("matcher already running") + } + defer atomic.StoreUint32(&m.running, 0) + + // Initiate a new matching round + session := &MatcherSession{ + matcher: m, + quit: make(chan struct{}), + kill: make(chan struct{}), + ctx: ctx, + } + for _, scheduler := range m.schedulers { + scheduler.reset() + } + sink := m.run(begin, end, cap(results), session) + + // Read the output from the result sink and deliver to the user + session.pend.Add(1) + go func() { + defer session.pend.Done() + defer close(results) + + for { + select { + case <-session.quit: + return + + case res, ok := <-sink: + // New match result found + if !ok { + return + } + // Calculate the first and last blocks of the section + sectionStart := res.section * m.sectionSize + + first := sectionStart + if begin > first { + first = begin + } + last := sectionStart + m.sectionSize - 1 + if end < last { + last = end + } + // Iterate over all the blocks in the section and return the matching ones + for i := first; i <= last; i++ { + // Skip the entire byte if no matches are found inside (and we're processing an entire byte!) + next := res.bitset[(i-sectionStart)/8] + if next == 0 { + if i%8 == 0 { + i += 7 + } + continue + } + // Some bit it set, do the actual submatching + if bit := 7 - i%8; next&(1<= req.section }) + requests[req.bit] = append(queue[:index], append([]uint64{req.section}, queue[index:]...)...) + + // If it's a new bit and we have waiting fetchers, allocate to them + if len(queue) == 0 { + assign(req.bit) + } + + case fetcher := <-retrievers: + // New retriever arrived, find the lowest section-ed bit to assign + bit, best := uint(0), uint64(math.MaxUint64) + for idx := range unallocs { + if requests[idx][0] < best { + bit, best = idx, requests[idx][0] + } + } + // Stop tracking this bit (and alloc notifications if no more work is available) + delete(unallocs, bit) + if len(unallocs) == 0 { + retrievers = nil + } + allocs++ + fetcher <- bit + + case fetcher := <-m.counters: + // New task count request arrives, return number of items + fetcher <- uint(len(requests[<-fetcher])) + + case fetcher := <-m.retrievals: + // New fetcher waiting for tasks to retrieve, assign + task := <-fetcher + if want := len(task.Sections); want >= len(requests[task.Bit]) { + task.Sections = requests[task.Bit] + delete(requests, task.Bit) + } else { + task.Sections = append(task.Sections[:0], requests[task.Bit][:want]...) + requests[task.Bit] = append(requests[task.Bit][:0], requests[task.Bit][want:]...) + } + fetcher <- task + + // If anything was left unallocated, try to assign to someone else + if len(requests[task.Bit]) > 0 { + assign(task.Bit) + } + + case result := <-m.deliveries: + // New retrieval task response from fetcher, split out missing sections and + // deliver complete ones + var ( + sections = make([]uint64, 0, len(result.Sections)) + bitsets = make([][]byte, 0, len(result.Bitsets)) + missing = make([]uint64, 0, len(result.Sections)) + ) + for i, bitset := range result.Bitsets { + if len(bitset) == 0 { + missing = append(missing, result.Sections[i]) + continue + } + sections = append(sections, result.Sections[i]) + bitsets = append(bitsets, bitset) + } + m.schedulers[result.Bit].deliver(sections, bitsets) + allocs-- + + // Reschedule missing sections and allocate bit if newly available + if len(missing) > 0 { + queue := requests[result.Bit] + for _, section := range missing { + index := sort.Search(len(queue), func(i int) bool { return queue[i] >= section }) + queue = append(queue[:index], append([]uint64{section}, queue[index:]...)...) + } + requests[result.Bit] = queue + + if len(queue) == len(missing) { + assign(result.Bit) + } + } + // If we're in the process of shutting down, terminate + if allocs == 0 && shutdown == nil { + return + } + } + } +} + +// MatcherSession is returned by a started matcher to be used as a terminator +// for the actively running matching operation. +type MatcherSession struct { + matcher *Matcher + + closer sync.Once // Sync object to ensure we only ever close once + quit chan struct{} // Quit channel to request pipeline termination + kill chan struct{} // Term channel to signal non-graceful forced shutdown + + ctx context.Context // Context used by the light client to abort filtering + err atomic.Value // Global error to track retrieval failures deep in the chain + + pend sync.WaitGroup +} + +// Close stops the matching process and waits for all subprocesses to terminate +// before returning. The timeout may be used for graceful shutdown, allowing the +// currently running retrievals to complete before this time. +func (s *MatcherSession) Close() { + s.closer.Do(func() { + // Signal termination and wait for all goroutines to tear down + close(s.quit) + time.AfterFunc(time.Second, func() { close(s.kill) }) + s.pend.Wait() + }) +} + +// Error returns any failure encountered during the matching session. +func (s *MatcherSession) Error() error { + if err := s.err.Load(); err != nil { + return err.(error) + } + return nil +} + +// AllocateRetrieval assigns a bloom bit index to a client process that can either +// immediately request and fetch the section contents assigned to this bit or wait +// a little while for more sections to be requested. +func (s *MatcherSession) AllocateRetrieval() (uint, bool) { + fetcher := make(chan uint) + + select { + case <-s.quit: + return 0, false + case s.matcher.retrievers <- fetcher: + bit, ok := <-fetcher + return bit, ok + } +} + +// PendingSections returns the number of pending section retrievals belonging to +// the given bloom bit index. +func (s *MatcherSession) PendingSections(bit uint) int { + fetcher := make(chan uint) + + select { + case <-s.quit: + return 0 + case s.matcher.counters <- fetcher: + fetcher <- bit + return int(<-fetcher) + } +} + +// AllocateSections assigns all or part of an already allocated bit-task queue +// to the requesting process. +func (s *MatcherSession) AllocateSections(bit uint, count int) []uint64 { + fetcher := make(chan *Retrieval) + + select { + case <-s.quit: + return nil + case s.matcher.retrievals <- fetcher: + task := &Retrieval{ + Bit: bit, + Sections: make([]uint64, count), + } + fetcher <- task + return (<-fetcher).Sections + } +} + +// DeliverSections delivers a batch of section bit-vectors for a specific bloom +// bit index to be injected into the processing pipeline. +func (s *MatcherSession) DeliverSections(bit uint, sections []uint64, bitsets [][]byte) { + select { + case <-s.kill: + return + case s.matcher.deliveries <- &Retrieval{Bit: bit, Sections: sections, Bitsets: bitsets}: + } +} + +// Multiplex polls the matcher session for retrieval tasks and multiplexes it into +// the requested retrieval queue to be serviced together with other sessions. +// +// This method will block for the lifetime of the session. Even after termination +// of the session, any request in-flight need to be responded to! Empty responses +// are fine though in that case. +func (s *MatcherSession) Multiplex(batch int, wait time.Duration, mux chan chan *Retrieval) { + for { + // Allocate a new bloom bit index to retrieve data for, stopping when done + bit, ok := s.AllocateRetrieval() + if !ok { + return + } + // Bit allocated, throttle a bit if we're below our batch limit + if s.PendingSections(bit) < batch { + select { + case <-s.quit: + // Session terminating, we can't meaningfully service, abort + s.AllocateSections(bit, 0) + s.DeliverSections(bit, []uint64{}, [][]byte{}) + return + + case <-time.After(wait): + // Throttling up, fetch whatever's available + } + } + // Allocate as much as we can handle and request servicing + sections := s.AllocateSections(bit, batch) + request := make(chan *Retrieval) + + select { + case <-s.quit: + // Session terminating, we can't meaningfully service, abort + s.DeliverSections(bit, sections, make([][]byte, len(sections))) + return + + case mux <- request: + // Retrieval accepted, something must arrive before we're aborting + request <- &Retrieval{Bit: bit, Sections: sections, Context: s.ctx} + + result := <-request + if result.Error != nil { + s.err.Store(result.Error) + s.Close() + } + s.DeliverSections(result.Bit, result.Sections, result.Bitsets) + } + } +} diff --git a/core/bloombits/scheduler.go b/core/bloombits/scheduler.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6449c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/bloombits/scheduler.go @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package bloombits + +import ( + "sync" +) + +// request represents a bloom retrieval task to prioritize and pull from the local +// database or remotely from the network. +type request struct { + section uint64 // Section index to retrieve the a bit-vector from + bit uint // Bit index within the section to retrieve the vector of +} + +// response represents the state of a requested bit-vector through a scheduler. +type response struct { + cached []byte // Cached bits to dedup multiple requests + done chan struct{} // Channel to allow waiting for completion +} + +// scheduler handles the scheduling of bloom-filter retrieval operations for +// entire section-batches belonging to a single bloom bit. Beside scheduling the +// retrieval operations, this struct also deduplicates the requests and caches +// the results to minimize network/database overhead even in complex filtering +// scenarios. +type scheduler struct { + bit uint // Index of the bit in the bloom filter this scheduler is responsible for + responses map[uint64]*response // Currently pending retrieval requests or already cached responses + lock sync.Mutex // Lock protecting the responses from concurrent access +} + +// newScheduler creates a new bloom-filter retrieval scheduler for a specific +// bit index. +func newScheduler(idx uint) *scheduler { + return &scheduler{ + bit: idx, + responses: make(map[uint64]*response), + } +} + +// run creates a retrieval pipeline, receiving section indexes from sections and +// returning the results in the same order through the done channel. Concurrent +// runs of the same scheduler are allowed, leading to retrieval task deduplication. +func (s *scheduler) run(sections chan uint64, dist chan *request, done chan []byte, quit chan struct{}, wg *sync.WaitGroup) { + // Create a forwarder channel between requests and responses of the same size as + // the distribution channel (since that will block the pipeline anyway). + pend := make(chan uint64, cap(dist)) + + // Start the pipeline schedulers to forward between user -> distributor -> user + wg.Add(2) + go s.scheduleRequests(sections, dist, pend, quit, wg) + go s.scheduleDeliveries(pend, done, quit, wg) +} + +// reset cleans up any leftovers from previous runs. This is required before a +// restart to ensure the no previously requested but never delivered state will +// cause a lockup. +func (s *scheduler) reset() { + s.lock.Lock() + defer s.lock.Unlock() + + for section, res := range s.responses { + if res.cached == nil { + delete(s.responses, section) + } + } +} + +// scheduleRequests reads section retrieval requests from the input channel, +// deduplicates the stream and pushes unique retrieval tasks into the distribution +// channel for a database or network layer to honour. +func (s *scheduler) scheduleRequests(reqs chan uint64, dist chan *request, pend chan uint64, quit chan struct{}, wg *sync.WaitGroup) { + // Clean up the goroutine and pipeline when done + defer wg.Done() + defer close(pend) + + // Keep reading and scheduling section requests + for { + select { + case <-quit: + return + + case section, ok := <-reqs: + // New section retrieval requested + if !ok { + return + } + // Deduplicate retrieval requests + unique := false + + s.lock.Lock() + if s.responses[section] == nil { + s.responses[section] = &response{ + done: make(chan struct{}), + } + unique = true + } + s.lock.Unlock() + + // Schedule the section for retrieval and notify the deliverer to expect this section + if unique { + select { + case <-quit: + return + case dist <- &request{bit: s.bit, section: section}: + } + } + select { + case <-quit: + return + case pend <- section: + } + } + } +} + +// scheduleDeliveries reads section acceptance notifications and waits for them +// to be delivered, pushing them into the output data buffer. +func (s *scheduler) scheduleDeliveries(pend chan uint64, done chan []byte, quit chan struct{}, wg *sync.WaitGroup) { + // Clean up the goroutine and pipeline when done + defer wg.Done() + defer close(done) + + // Keep reading notifications and scheduling deliveries + for { + select { + case <-quit: + return + + case idx, ok := <-pend: + // New section retrieval pending + if !ok { + return + } + // Wait until the request is honoured + s.lock.Lock() + res := s.responses[idx] + s.lock.Unlock() + + select { + case <-quit: + return + case <-res.done: + } + // Deliver the result + select { + case <-quit: + return + case done <- res.cached: + } + } + } +} + +// deliver is called by the request distributor when a reply to a request arrives. +func (s *scheduler) deliver(sections []uint64, data [][]byte) { + s.lock.Lock() + defer s.lock.Unlock() + + for i, section := range sections { + if res := s.responses[section]; res != nil && res.cached == nil { // Avoid non-requests and double deliveries + res.cached = data[i] + close(res.done) + } + } +} -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2